جوارش
Arabic
Alternative forms
- جَوَارِشْن (jawārišn)
Etymology
Borrowed from the Middle Persian antecedent of Persian گوارش (guvâriš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.waː.riʃ/
Noun
جَوَارِش • (jawāriš) m (plural جَوَارِشَات (jawārišāt))
- (obsolete) stomachic
- Synonym: أُصْطُمَخِيقُون (ʔuṣṭumaḵīqūn)
- 850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, §13, page 48:
- وما يعين على الشهوة للطعام النظر إلى ألوانه ووصفها وشم أراييحها والنظر إلى من يجيد أكلها واستعمال المشى والركوب وأنواع الضمور قبل الأكل ودخول الحمام والاستياك وأخذ الهليلج المربى وجوارش من الجوارشات.
- What promotes an appetite for food is looking at its different shades and [hearing] their descriptions, smelling their fragrances; watching somebody who eats heartily; walking, riding, and (other) kinds of exercise before eating; going to the bathhouse; toothcare; and taking (some) preserved myrobalans, or one of the stomachics.
Declension
| singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | جَوَارِش jawāriš |
الْجَوَارِش al-jawāriš |
جَوَارِش jawāriš |
| nominative | جَوَارِشُ jawārišu |
الْجَوَارِشُ al-jawārišu |
جَوَارِشُ jawārišu |
| accusative | جَوَارِشَ jawāriša |
الْجَوَارِشَ al-jawāriša |
جَوَارِشَ jawāriša |
| genitive | جَوَارِشَ jawāriša |
الْجَوَارِشِ al-jawāriši |
جَوَارِشِ jawāriši |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | جَوَارِشَيْن jawārišayn |
الْجَوَارِشَيْن al-jawārišayn |
جَوَارِشَيْ jawārišay |
| nominative | جَوَارِشَانِ jawārišāni |
الْجَوَارِشَانِ al-jawārišāni |
جَوَارِشَا jawārišā |
| accusative | جَوَارِشَيْنِ jawārišayni |
الْجَوَارِشَيْنِ al-jawārišayni |
جَوَارِشَيْ jawārišay |
| genitive | جَوَارِشَيْنِ jawārišayni |
الْجَوَارِشَيْنِ al-jawārišayni |
جَوَارِشَيْ jawārišay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | جَوَارِشَات jawārišāt |
الْجَوَارِشَات al-jawārišāt |
جَوَارِشَات jawārišāt |
| nominative | جَوَارِشَاتٌ jawārišātun |
الْجَوَارِشَاتُ al-jawārišātu |
جَوَارِشَاتُ jawārišātu |
| accusative | جَوَارِشَاتٍ jawārišātin |
الْجَوَارِشَاتِ al-jawārišāti |
جَوَارِشَاتِ jawārišāti |
| genitive | جَوَارِشَاتٍ jawārišātin |
الْجَوَارِشَاتِ al-jawārišāti |
جَوَارِشَاتِ jawārišāti |