حمایل
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَمَائِل (ḥamāʔil), plural form of حِمَالَة (ḥimāla, “suspenders, hanger; amulet”).
Noun
حمایل • (hamayıl)
- shoulder belt, crossbelt, any belt, band, or sash worn over one's shoulder
- Synonym: اوموز قایشی (omuz kayışı)
- baldric, a broad belt used to hold a sword worn diagonally from shoulder to hip
- Quran or similar book, or a charm or amulet carried suspended in its case over one shoulder
- (by extension) amulet, charm, talisman, any magical object providing protection
Descendants
- Turkish: hamaylı
- → Albanian: hajmali
- → Middle Armenian: համայիլ (hamayil), համաիլ (hamail)
- Armenian: համայիլ (hamayil), հմայիլ (hmayil)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: хама̀јлија
- Latin script: hamàjlija
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hamayl”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1857
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “hamaîl”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 382
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حمائل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 518
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Balteum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 113
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حمایل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1805
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حمایل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 805
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَمَائِل (ḥamāʔil).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ha.maː.ˈjil/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hä.mɑː.jɪ́l]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.mɒː.jél̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.mɔ.jíl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | hamāyil |
| Dari reading? | hamāyil |
| Iranian reading? | hamâyel |
| Tajik reading? | hamoyil |
Noun
حمایل • (hamâyel)
- baldric, shoulder belt, crossbelt; belt, band, or sash worn over one's shoulder
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 329”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][6]:
- جوزا سحر نهاد حمایل برابرم
یعنی غلام شاهم و سوگند میخورم- jawzā sahar nihād hamāyil barābaram
ya'nī ġulām-i šāham u sawgand mē-xwaram - At dawn, Gemini put on his baldric while facing me;
That means, "I am the king's slave, and I swear my oath."
- jawzā sahar nihād hamāyil barābaram
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “حمایل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim