حيواني
Arabic
Etymology
Relative adjective (nisba) composed of حَيَوَان (ḥayawān, “animal”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.ja.waː.nijj/
Adjective
حَيَوانِيّ • (ḥayawāniyy) (feminine حَيَوانِيَّة (ḥayawāniyya), masculine plural حَيَوانِيُّونَ (ḥayawāniyyūna), feminine plural حَيَوانِيَّات (ḥayawāniyyāt))
- related to animals
- zoological
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | حَيَوانِي ḥayawānī |
الْحَيَوانِي al-ḥayawānī |
حَيَوانِيَّة ḥayawāniyya |
الْحَيَوانِيَّة al-ḥayawāniyya |
| nominative | حَيَوانِيٌّ ḥayawāniyyun |
الْحَيَوانِيُّ al-ḥayawāniyyu |
حَيَوانِيَّةٌ ḥayawāniyyatun |
الْحَيَوانِيَّةُ al-ḥayawāniyyatu |
| accusative | حَيَوانِيًّا ḥayawāniyyan |
الْحَيَوانِيَّ al-ḥayawāniyya |
حَيَوانِيَّةً ḥayawāniyyatan |
الْحَيَوانِيَّةَ al-ḥayawāniyyata |
| genitive | حَيَوانِيٍّ ḥayawāniyyin |
الْحَيَوانِيِّ al-ḥayawāniyyi |
حَيَوانِيَّةٍ ḥayawāniyyatin |
الْحَيَوانِيَّةِ al-ḥayawāniyyati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | حَيَوانِيَّيْن ḥayawāniyyayn |
الْحَيَوانِيَّيْن al-ḥayawāniyyayn |
حَيَوانِيَّتَيْن ḥayawāniyyatayn |
الْحَيَوانِيَّتَيْن al-ḥayawāniyyatayn |
| nominative | حَيَوانِيَّانِ ḥayawāniyyāni |
الْحَيَوانِيَّانِ al-ḥayawāniyyāni |
حَيَوانِيَّتَانِ ḥayawāniyyatāni |
الْحَيَوانِيَّتَانِ al-ḥayawāniyyatāni |
| accusative | حَيَوانِيَّيْنِ ḥayawāniyyayni |
الْحَيَوانِيَّيْنِ al-ḥayawāniyyayni |
حَيَوانِيَّتَيْنِ ḥayawāniyyatayni |
الْحَيَوانِيَّتَيْنِ al-ḥayawāniyyatayni |
| genitive | حَيَوانِيَّيْنِ ḥayawāniyyayni |
الْحَيَوانِيَّيْنِ al-ḥayawāniyyayni |
حَيَوانِيَّتَيْنِ ḥayawāniyyatayni |
الْحَيَوانِيَّتَيْنِ al-ḥayawāniyyatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | حَيَوانِيِّين ḥayawāniyyīn |
الْحَيَوانِيِّين al-ḥayawāniyyīn |
حَيَوانِيَّات ḥayawāniyyāt |
الْحَيَوانِيَّات al-ḥayawāniyyāt |
| nominative | حَيَوانِيُّونَ ḥayawāniyyūna |
الْحَيَوانِيُّونَ al-ḥayawāniyyūna |
حَيَوانِيَّاتٌ ḥayawāniyyātun |
الْحَيَوانِيَّاتُ al-ḥayawāniyyātu |
| accusative | حَيَوانِيِّينَ ḥayawāniyyīna |
الْحَيَوانِيِّينَ al-ḥayawāniyyīna |
حَيَوانِيَّاتٍ ḥayawāniyyātin |
الْحَيَوانِيَّاتِ al-ḥayawāniyyāti |
| genitive | حَيَوانِيِّينَ ḥayawāniyyīna |
الْحَيَوانِيِّينَ al-ḥayawāniyyīna |
حَيَوانِيَّاتٍ ḥayawāniyyātin |
الْحَيَوانِيَّاتِ al-ḥayawāniyyāti |
References
- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “حيواني”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “حيواني”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “حيواني”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “حيواني”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz