خاطئ

See also: خاطی

Arabic

Root
خ ط ء (ḵ ṭ ʔ)
10 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xaː.tˤiʔ/

Adjective

خَاطِئ • (ḵāṭiʔ) (feminine خَاطِئَة (ḵāṭiʔa), masculine plural خَاطِئُونَ (ḵāṭiʔūna), feminine plural خَاطِئَات (ḵāṭiʔāt) or خَوَاطِئ (ḵawāṭiʔ))

  1. active participle of خَطِئَ (ḵaṭiʔa): sinning, sinful
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:97:
      قَالُوا يَا أَبَانَا ٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا خَاطِئِينَ
      qālū yā ʔabānā staḡfir lanā ḏunūbanā ʔinnā kunnā ḵāṭiʔīna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

  • In standard Arabic, one would expect to find خُطَّاء (ḵuṭṭāʔ) as a masculine broken plural, using the pattern فُعَّال (fuʔʔāl) also found, for example, in كُتَّاب (kuttāb), قُرَّاء (qurrāʔ), etc. The form خُطَاة (ḵuṭāh) is a colloquialism[1] derived from the participle's colloquial form خَاطِي (ḵāṭī) using a pattern normally reserved for final-weak verbs (e.g. قَضَى (qaḍā, final-weak verb) → قَاضٍ (qāḍin, active participle) [informally قَاضِي (qāḍī)] → قُضَاة (quḍāh, masculine broken plural)).

Declension

Declension of adjective خَاطِئ (ḵāṭiʔ)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal خَاطِئ
ḵāṭiʔ 		الْخَاطِئ
al-ḵāṭiʔ 		خَاطِئَة
ḵāṭiʔa 		الْخَاطِئَة
al-ḵāṭiʔa
nominative خَاطِئٌ
ḵāṭiʔun 		الْخَاطِئُ
al-ḵāṭiʔu 		خَاطِئَةٌ
ḵāṭiʔatun 		الْخَاطِئَةُ
al-ḵāṭiʔatu
accusative خَاطِئًا
ḵāṭiʔan 		الْخَاطِئَ
al-ḵāṭiʔa 		خَاطِئَةً
ḵāṭiʔatan 		الْخَاطِئَةَ
al-ḵāṭiʔata
genitive خَاطِئٍ
ḵāṭiʔin 		الْخَاطِئِ
al-ḵāṭiʔi 		خَاطِئَةٍ
ḵāṭiʔatin 		الْخَاطِئَةِ
al-ḵāṭiʔati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal خَاطِئَيْن
ḵāṭiʔayn 		الْخَاطِئَيْن
al-ḵāṭiʔayn 		خَاطِئَتَيْن
ḵāṭiʔatayn 		الْخَاطِئَتَيْن
al-ḵāṭiʔatayn
nominative خَاطِئَانِ
ḵāṭiʔāni 		الْخَاطِئَانِ
al-ḵāṭiʔāni 		خَاطِئَتَانِ
ḵāṭiʔatāni 		الْخَاطِئَتَانِ
al-ḵāṭiʔatāni
accusative خَاطِئَيْنِ
ḵāṭiʔayni 		الْخَاطِئَيْنِ
al-ḵāṭiʔayni 		خَاطِئَتَيْنِ
ḵāṭiʔatayni 		الْخَاطِئَتَيْنِ
al-ḵāṭiʔatayni
genitive خَاطِئَيْنِ
ḵāṭiʔayni 		الْخَاطِئَيْنِ
al-ḵāṭiʔayni 		خَاطِئَتَيْنِ
ḵāṭiʔatayni 		الْخَاطِئَتَيْنِ
al-ḵāṭiʔatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural‎;
basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal خَاطِئِين
ḵāṭiʔīn 		الْخَاطِئِين
al-ḵāṭiʔīn 		خَاطِئَات‎; خَوَاطِئ
ḵāṭiʔāt‎; ḵawāṭiʔ 		الْخَاطِئَات‎; الْخَوَاطِئ
al-ḵāṭiʔāt‎; al-ḵawāṭiʔ
nominative خَاطِئُونَ
ḵāṭiʔūna 		الْخَاطِئُونَ
al-ḵāṭiʔūna 		خَاطِئَاتٌ‎; خَوَاطِئُ
ḵāṭiʔātun‎; ḵawāṭiʔu 		الْخَاطِئَاتُ‎; الْخَوَاطِئُ
al-ḵāṭiʔātu‎; al-ḵawāṭiʔu
accusative خَاطِئِينَ
ḵāṭiʔīna 		الْخَاطِئِينَ
al-ḵāṭiʔīna 		خَاطِئَاتٍ‎; خَوَاطِئَ
ḵāṭiʔātin‎; ḵawāṭiʔa 		الْخَاطِئَاتِ‎; الْخَوَاطِئَ
al-ḵāṭiʔāti‎; al-ḵawāṭiʔa
genitive خَاطِئِينَ
ḵāṭiʔīna 		الْخَاطِئِينَ
al-ḵāṭiʔīna 		خَاطِئَاتٍ‎; خَوَاطِئَ
ḵāṭiʔātin‎; ḵawāṭiʔa 		الْخَاطِئَاتِ‎; الْخَوَاطِئِ
al-ḵāṭiʔāti‎; al-ḵawāṭiʔi

Descendants

  • → Ottoman Turkish: خاطی (hâtî)
  • → Persian: خاطی (xâti)
  • → Urdu: خاطی (xātī)

References

  1. ^ Wehr, Hans (1979) “خاطئ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.