خامه
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian خامه (xâme, “reed; pen”).
Noun
خامه • (hame)
- reed, especially when cut and dried for use
- Synonym: قلم (kalem)
- pen, a writing instrument originally made of reed
- Synonym: قلم (kalem)
- kind of graving tool, such as a stonecutter's chisel
- pencil, or other instrument for writing or ruling
- Synonym: قلم (kalem)
Derived terms
- خامه زن (hame zen, “reed-pens nibber”)
- خامه فولاد (hame-i fulad, “pen of steel”)
- خامه مو (hame-i mu, “camel-hair brush”)
- خامه گذار (hame-i güzar, “writing”)
Descendants
- Turkish: hame
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hame2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1857
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خامه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 529
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Calamus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 134
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خامه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 1846
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خامه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 826
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /xaː.ˈma/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xɑː.mǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xɒː.mé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χɔ.mǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xāma |
| Dari reading? | xāma |
| Iranian reading? | xâme |
| Tajik reading? | xoma |
Noun
| Dari | خامه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | хома |
خامه • (xâme)
- reed, especially when cut and dried for use
- pen, a writing instrument originally made of reed
- kind of graving tool, such as a stonecutter's chisel
- pencil, or other instrument for writing or ruling
Descendants
Noun
| Dari | خامه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | хома |
خامه • (xâme)
- cream
- خامِهٔ تُرْش ― xâme-ye torš ― sour cream
Derived terms
- خامه‌سان (xâme-sân, “imitation cream, non-dairy cream”)
- خامه کشت‌شده (xâme-ye kešt-šode, “cultured cream”)
- خامه تخمیری (xâme-ye taxmiri, “fermented cream”)
- خامه ترش (xâme-ye torš, “sour cream, acidified cream, ripened cream”)
- خامه معمولی (xâme-ye ma'muli, “single cream”)
- خامه پرچربی (xâme-ye por-čarbi, “double cream”)
- خامه کم‌چربی (xâme-ye kam-čarbi, “half cream, half and half cream”)
- خامه زدنی (xâme-ye zadani, “whipping cream”)
- خامه زده (xâme-ye zade, “whipped cream”)
- پنیر خامه‌ای (panir-e xâme'i, “cream cheese”)
- خامه باز‌ساخته (xâme-ye bâz-sâxte, “recombined cream, reconstituted cream”)
- خامه سترون (xâme-ye satarvan, “sterilized cream”)
- خامه فرادما (xâme-ye farâ-damâ, “UHT cream”)
- خامه ماندگار (xâme-ye mândegâr, “long-life cream”)
- خامه قنادی (xâme-ye qannâdi, “confectionery cream”)
- کف‌خامه (kaf-xâme, “aerosol cream”)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: xama