خزان
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| خ ز ن (ḵ z n) |
| 7 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xaz.zaːn/
Noun
خَزَّان • (ḵazzān) m (plural خَزَازِين (ḵazāzīn) or خَزَّانَات (ḵazzānāt))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | خَزَّان ḵazzān |
الْخَزَّان al-ḵazzān |
خَزَّان ḵazzān |
| nominative | خَزَّانٌ ḵazzānun |
الْخَزَّانُ al-ḵazzānu |
خَزَّانُ ḵazzānu |
| accusative | خَزَّانًا ḵazzānan |
الْخَزَّانَ al-ḵazzāna |
خَزَّانَ ḵazzāna |
| genitive | خَزَّانٍ ḵazzānin |
الْخَزَّانِ al-ḵazzāni |
خَزَّانِ ḵazzāni |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | خَزَّانَيْن ḵazzānayn |
الْخَزَّانَيْن al-ḵazzānayn |
خَزَّانَيْ ḵazzānay |
| nominative | خَزَّانَانِ ḵazzānāni |
الْخَزَّانَانِ al-ḵazzānāni |
خَزَّانَا ḵazzānā |
| accusative | خَزَّانَيْنِ ḵazzānayni |
الْخَزَّانَيْنِ al-ḵazzānayni |
خَزَّانَيْ ḵazzānay |
| genitive | خَزَّانَيْنِ ḵazzānayni |
الْخَزَّانَيْنِ al-ḵazzānayni |
خَزَّانَيْ ḵazzānay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote; sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | خَزَازِين; خَزَّانَات ḵazāzīn; ḵazzānāt |
الْخَزَازِين; الْخَزَّانَات al-ḵazāzīn; al-ḵazzānāt |
خَزَازِين; خَزَّانَات ḵazāzīn; ḵazzānāt |
| nominative | خَزَازِينُ; خَزَّانَاتٌ ḵazāzīnu; ḵazzānātun |
الْخَزَازِينُ; الْخَزَّانَاتُ al-ḵazāzīnu; al-ḵazzānātu |
خَزَازِينُ; خَزَّانَاتُ ḵazāzīnu; ḵazzānātu |
| accusative | خَزَازِينَ; خَزَّانَاتٍ ḵazāzīna; ḵazzānātin |
الْخَزَازِينَ; الْخَزَّانَاتِ al-ḵazāzīna; al-ḵazzānāti |
خَزَازِينَ; خَزَّانَاتِ ḵazāzīna; ḵazzānāti |
| genitive | خَزَازِينَ; خَزَّانَاتٍ ḵazāzīna; ḵazzānātin |
الْخَزَازِينِ; الْخَزَّانَاتِ al-ḵazāzīni; al-ḵazzānāti |
خَزَازِينِ; خَزَّانَاتِ ḵazāzīni; ḵazzānāti |
Persian
Etymology
Probably from Bactrian. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (γzʾnh /xazān/), also probably a Bactrian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /xa.ˈzaːn/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xä.zɑ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæ.zɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χä.zɔ́n]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xazān |
| Dari reading? | xazān |
| Iranian reading? | xazân |
| Tajik reading? | xazon |
Noun
| Dari | خزان |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | хазон |
خزان • (xazân)
- (literary, poetic) autumn
- 11th century, Manuchehri
- خیزید و خز آرید که هنگام خزان است
باد خنک از جانب خوارزم وزان است- xêzêd u xaz ârêd ki hangâm-i xazân ast
bâd-i xunuk az jânib-i xwârazm vazân ast - Get up and bring fur clothes as autumn is here
A cold wind is blowing from the Khwarazm yonder
- xêzêd u xaz ârêd ki hangâm-i xazân ast
- Synonym: پاییز (pâyiz)
- 11th century, Manuchehri
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: xəzan
- → Gujarati: ખઝાન (khajhān)
- → Kazakh: қазан (qazan)
- → Uzbek: xazon
- → Urdu: خزاں (xizā̃)
References
- Gharib, B. (1995) “γzʾnh”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 182a
- Jafari Dehaghi, Mahmud, Emadaldin Sadri, Amir (2012) “Vâmvâže-hey balxī dar pârsi now [Bactrian Loanwords in New-Persian]”, in Language Studies[1] (in Persian), volume 2, number 4, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, page 7