خفي

See also: حفي, حقي, and خفی

Arabic

Root
خ ف ي (ḵ f y)
13 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa.fi.ja/

Verb

خَفِيَ • (ḵafiya) I (non-past يَخْفَى (yaḵfā), verbal noun خَفَاء (ḵafāʔ) or خِفْيَة (ḵifya) or خُفْيَة (ḵufya))

  1. to be hidden
  2. to be unbeknown
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:5:
      إِنَّ اللَّٰهَ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ
      ʔinna llāha lā yaḵfā ʕalayhi šayʔun fī l-ʔarḍi walā fī s-samāʔi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. to vanish, to hide oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of خَفِيَ (I, final-weak, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns خَفَاء, خِفْيَة, خُفْيَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		خَفَاء, خِفْيَة, خُفْيَة
ḵafāʔ, ḵifya, ḵufya
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		خَافٍ, خَفِيّ
ḵāfin, ḵafiyy
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَخْفِيّ
maḵfiyy
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m خَفِيتُ
ḵafītu 		خَفِيتَ
ḵafīta 		خَفِيَ
ḵafiya 		خَفِيتُمَا
ḵafītumā 		خَفِيَا
ḵafiyā 		خَفِينَا
ḵafīnā 		خَفِيتُمْ
ḵafītum 		خَفُوا
ḵafū
f خَفِيتِ
ḵafīti 		خَفِيَتْ
ḵafiyat 		خَفِيَتَا
ḵafiyatā 		خَفِيتُنَّ
ḵafītunna 		خَفِينَ
ḵafīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَخْفَى
ʔaḵfā 		تَخْفَى
taḵfā 		يَخْفَى
yaḵfā 		تَخْفَيَانِ
taḵfayāni 		يَخْفَيَانِ
yaḵfayāni 		نَخْفَى
naḵfā 		تَخْفَوْنَ
taḵfawna 		يَخْفَوْنَ
yaḵfawna
f تَخْفَيْنَ
taḵfayna 		تَخْفَى
taḵfā 		تَخْفَيَانِ
taḵfayāni 		تَخْفَيْنَ
taḵfayna 		يَخْفَيْنَ
yaḵfayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَخْفَى
ʔaḵfā 		تَخْفَى
taḵfā 		يَخْفَى
yaḵfā 		تَخْفَيَا
taḵfayā 		يَخْفَيَا
yaḵfayā 		نَخْفَى
naḵfā 		تَخْفَوْا
taḵfaw 		يَخْفَوْا
yaḵfaw
f تَخْفَيْ
taḵfay 		تَخْفَى
taḵfā 		تَخْفَيَا
taḵfayā 		تَخْفَيْنَ
taḵfayna 		يَخْفَيْنَ
yaḵfayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَخْفَ
ʔaḵfa 		تَخْفَ
taḵfa 		يَخْفَ
yaḵfa 		تَخْفَيَا
taḵfayā 		يَخْفَيَا
yaḵfayā 		نَخْفَ
naḵfa 		تَخْفَوْا
taḵfaw 		يَخْفَوْا
yaḵfaw
f تَخْفَيْ
taḵfay 		تَخْفَ
taḵfa 		تَخْفَيَا
taḵfayā 		تَخْفَيْنَ
taḵfayna 		يَخْفَيْنَ
yaḵfayna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِخْفَ
iḵfa 		اِخْفَيَا
iḵfayā 		اِخْفَوْا
iḵfaw
f اِخْفَيْ
iḵfay 		اِخْفَيْنَ
iḵfayna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — خُفِيَ
ḵufiya 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُخْفَى
yuḵfā 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُخْفَى
yuḵfā 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُخْفَ
yuḵfa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa.fijj/
  • Rhymes: -ijj

Adjective

خَفِيّ • (ḵafiyy) (feminine خَفِيَّة (ḵafiyya), masculine plural خَفِيُّونَ (ḵafiyyūna) or أَخْفِيَاء (ʔaḵfiyāʔ), feminine plural خَفِيَّات (ḵafiyyāt) or خَفَايَا (ḵafāyā))

  1. hidden, invisible, unseen
  2. mysterious, secret, covert, surreptitious
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:3:
      إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ نِدَاءً خَفِيًّا
      ʔiḏ nādā rabbahu nidāʔan ḵafiyyan
      when he cried out to his Lord privately.
Declension
Declension of adjective خَفِيّ (ḵafiyy)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal خَفِي
ḵafī 		الْخَفِي
al-ḵafī 		خَفِيَّة
ḵafiyya 		الْخَفِيَّة
al-ḵafiyya
nominative خَفِيٌّ
ḵafiyyun 		الْخَفِيُّ
al-ḵafiyyu 		خَفِيَّةٌ
ḵafiyyatun 		الْخَفِيَّةُ
al-ḵafiyyatu
accusative خَفِيًّا
ḵafiyyan 		الْخَفِيَّ
al-ḵafiyya 		خَفِيَّةً
ḵafiyyatan 		الْخَفِيَّةَ
al-ḵafiyyata
genitive خَفِيٍّ
ḵafiyyin 		الْخَفِيِّ
al-ḵafiyyi 		خَفِيَّةٍ
ḵafiyyatin 		الْخَفِيَّةِ
al-ḵafiyyati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal خَفِيَّيْن
ḵafiyyayn 		الْخَفِيَّيْن
al-ḵafiyyayn 		خَفِيَّتَيْن
ḵafiyyatayn 		الْخَفِيَّتَيْن
al-ḵafiyyatayn
nominative خَفِيَّانِ
ḵafiyyāni 		الْخَفِيَّانِ
al-ḵafiyyāni 		خَفِيَّتَانِ
ḵafiyyatāni 		الْخَفِيَّتَانِ
al-ḵafiyyatāni
accusative خَفِيَّيْنِ
ḵafiyyayni 		الْخَفِيَّيْنِ
al-ḵafiyyayni 		خَفِيَّتَيْنِ
ḵafiyyatayni 		الْخَفِيَّتَيْنِ
al-ḵafiyyatayni
genitive خَفِيَّيْنِ
ḵafiyyayni 		الْخَفِيَّيْنِ
al-ḵafiyyayni 		خَفِيَّتَيْنِ
ḵafiyyatayni 		الْخَفِيَّتَيْنِ
al-ḵafiyyatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural‎;
basic broken plural diptote 		sound feminine plural‎;
broken plural invariable
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal خَفِيِّين‎; أَخْفِيَاء
ḵafiyyīn‎; ʔaḵfiyāʔ 		الْخَفِيِّين‎; الْأَخْفِيَاء
al-ḵafiyyīn‎; al-ʔaḵfiyāʔ 		خَفِيَّات‎; خَفَايَا
ḵafiyyāt‎; ḵafāyā 		الْخَفِيَّات‎; الْخَفَايَا
al-ḵafiyyāt‎; al-ḵafāyā
nominative خَفِيُّونَ‎; أَخْفِيَاءُ
ḵafiyyūna‎; ʔaḵfiyāʔu 		الْخَفِيُّونَ‎; الْأَخْفِيَاءُ
al-ḵafiyyūna‎; al-ʔaḵfiyāʔu 		خَفِيَّاتٌ‎; خَفَايَا
ḵafiyyātun‎; ḵafāyā 		الْخَفِيَّاتُ‎; الْخَفَايَا
al-ḵafiyyātu‎; al-ḵafāyā
accusative خَفِيِّينَ‎; أَخْفِيَاءَ
ḵafiyyīna‎; ʔaḵfiyāʔa 		الْخَفِيِّينَ‎; الْأَخْفِيَاءَ
al-ḵafiyyīna‎; al-ʔaḵfiyāʔa 		خَفِيَّاتٍ‎; خَفَايَا
ḵafiyyātin‎; ḵafāyā 		الْخَفِيَّاتِ‎; الْخَفَايَا
al-ḵafiyyāti‎; al-ḵafāyā
genitive خَفِيِّينَ‎; أَخْفِيَاءَ
ḵafiyyīna‎; ʔaḵfiyāʔa 		الْخَفِيِّينَ‎; الْأَخْفِيَاءِ
al-ḵafiyyīna‎; al-ʔaḵfiyāʔi 		خَفِيَّاتٍ‎; خَفَايَا
ḵafiyyātin‎; ḵafāyā 		الْخَفِيَّاتِ‎; الْخَفَايَا
al-ḵafiyyāti‎; al-ḵafāyā
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: خفی (hafi)
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