خمل

Arabic

Root
خ م ل (ḵ m l)
7 terms

Verb

خَمَلَ • (ḵamala) I (non-past يَخْمُلُ (yaḵmulu), verbal noun خُمُول (ḵumūl))

to be effaced, to be obliterated, to be obscure, to be unapparent, to be imperceptible; to become effaced, to become obliterated, to become obscure, to become unapparent, to become imperceptible
to be soft, to be smooth; to become soft, to become smooth

Conjugation

Conjugation of **خَمَلَ** (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal noun *خُمُول*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					خُمُول ḵumūl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					خَامِل ḵāmil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَخْمُول maḵmūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَمَلْتُ ḵamaltu	خَمَلْتَ ḵamalta	خَمَلَ ḵamala	خَمَلْتُمَا ḵamaltumā	خَمَلَا ḵamalā	خَمَلْنَا ḵamalnā	خَمَلْتُمْ ḵamaltum	خَمَلُوا ḵamalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَمَلْتُ ḵamaltu	خَمَلْتِ ḵamalti	خَمَلَتْ ḵamalat	خَمَلْتُمَا ḵamaltumā	خَمَلَتَا ḵamalatā	خَمَلْنَا ḵamalnā	خَمَلْتُنَّ ḵamaltunna	خَمَلْنَ ḵamalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخْمُلُ ʔaḵmulu	تَخْمُلُ taḵmulu	يَخْمُلُ yaḵmulu	تَخْمُلَانِ taḵmulāni	يَخْمُلَانِ yaḵmulāni	نَخْمُلُ naḵmulu	تَخْمُلُونَ taḵmulūna	يَخْمُلُونَ yaḵmulūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَخْمُلُ ʔaḵmulu	تَخْمُلِينَ taḵmulīna	تَخْمُلُ taḵmulu	تَخْمُلَانِ taḵmulāni	تَخْمُلَانِ taḵmulāni	نَخْمُلُ naḵmulu	تَخْمُلْنَ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ yaḵmulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْمُلَ ʔaḵmula	تَخْمُلَ taḵmula	يَخْمُلَ yaḵmula	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	يَخْمُلَا yaḵmulā	نَخْمُلَ naḵmula	تَخْمُلُوا taḵmulū	يَخْمُلُوا yaḵmulū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَخْمُلَ ʔaḵmula	تَخْمُلِي taḵmulī	تَخْمُلَ taḵmula	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	نَخْمُلَ naḵmula	تَخْمُلْنَ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ yaḵmulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْمُلْ ʔaḵmul	تَخْمُلْ taḵmul	يَخْمُلْ yaḵmul	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	يَخْمُلَا yaḵmulā	نَخْمُلْ naḵmul	تَخْمُلُوا taḵmulū	يَخْمُلُوا yaḵmulū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَخْمُلْ ʔaḵmul	تَخْمُلِي taḵmulī	تَخْمُلْ taḵmul	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	نَخْمُلْ naḵmul	تَخْمُلْنَ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ yaḵmulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْمُلْ uḵmul		اُخْمُلَا uḵmulā			اُخْمُلُوا uḵmulū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُخْمُلِي uḵmulī		اُخْمُلَا uḵmulā			اُخْمُلْنَ uḵmulna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	خُمِلَ ḵumila	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُخْمَلُ yuḵmalu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُخْمَلَ yuḵmala	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُخْمَلْ yuḵmal	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

خَمْل • (ḵaml) m

redundancy of hair, plush, fluff, fuzz, nap
(bacteriology) fimbriae
(anatomy) fringes, fimbriae

Declension

Declension of noun **خَمْل** (ḵaml)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	خَمْل ḵaml	الْخَمْل al-ḵaml	خَمْل ḵaml
nominative	خَمْلٌ ḵamlun	الْخَمْلُ al-ḵamlu	خَمْلُ ḵamlu
accusative	خَمْلًا ḵamlan	الْخَمْلَ al-ḵamla	خَمْلَ ḵamla
genitive	خَمْلٍ ḵamlin	الْخَمْلِ al-ḵamli	خَمْلِ ḵamli

Adjective

خَمِل • (ḵamil)

languid, supine

Declension

Declension of adjective **خَمِل** (ḵamil)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	خَمِل ḵamil	الْخَمِل al-ḵamil	خَمِلَة ḵamila	الْخَمِلَة al-ḵamila
nominative	خَمِلٌ ḵamilun	الْخَمِلُ al-ḵamilu	خَمِلَةٌ ḵamilatun	الْخَمِلَةُ al-ḵamilatu
accusative	خَمِلًا ḵamilan	الْخَمِلَ al-ḵamila	خَمِلَةً ḵamilatan	الْخَمِلَةَ al-ḵamilata
genitive	خَمِلٍ ḵamilin	الْخَمِلِ al-ḵamili	خَمِلَةٍ ḵamilatin	الْخَمِلَةِ al-ḵamilati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	خَمِلَيْن ḵamilayn	الْخَمِلَيْن al-ḵamilayn	خَمِلَتَيْن ḵamilatayn	الْخَمِلَتَيْن al-ḵamilatayn
nominative	خَمِلَانِ ḵamilāni	الْخَمِلَانِ al-ḵamilāni	خَمِلَتَانِ ḵamilatāni	الْخَمِلَتَانِ al-ḵamilatāni
accusative	خَمِلَيْنِ ḵamilayni	الْخَمِلَيْنِ al-ḵamilayni	خَمِلَتَيْنِ ḵamilatayni	الْخَمِلَتَيْنِ al-ḵamilatayni
genitive	خَمِلَيْنِ ḵamilayni	الْخَمِلَيْنِ al-ḵamilayni	خَمِلَتَيْنِ ḵamilatayni	الْخَمِلَتَيْنِ al-ḵamilatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	?	?	خَمِلَات ḵamilāt	الْخَمِلَات al-ḵamilāt
nominative	?	?	خَمِلَاتٌ ḵamilātun	الْخَمِلَاتُ al-ḵamilātu
accusative	?	?	خَمِلَاتٍ ḵamilātin	الْخَمِلَاتِ al-ḵamilāti
genitive	?	?	خَمِلَاتٍ ḵamilātin	الْخَمِلَاتِ al-ḵamilāti

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “خمل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 406
Freytag, Georg (1830) “خمل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 527
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “خمل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 812–813.
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خمل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 365–366