خنده
See also: جنده
Persian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian 𐮄𐮌𐮃𐮉𐮈 (hndky /xandag/, “laughter”), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndytn' /xandīdan/, “to laugh”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k' /-ag/). Cognate with Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə). See Persian خندیدن (xandidan) for more.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /xan.ˈda/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xän̪.d̪ǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæn̪.d̪é]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χän̪.d̪ǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xanda |
| Dari reading? | xanda |
| Iranian reading? | xande |
| Tajik reading? | xanda |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
| Dari | خنده |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ханда |
خنده • (xande)
- laughing; a laugh; laughter
- 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 83:
- و وی هر کسی را لطف میکرد و زهر خنده میزد – و به هیچ روزگار من او را با خندهٔ فراخ ندیدم، الا همه تبسم، که صعب مردی بود – و سخت فرو شده بود؛ چنان که گفتی میداند که چه خواهد بود.
- and he was doing acts of kindness to everyone [visiting him] and was doing forced laughing – and in all my life I never saw him with a joyful laugh, except only smiles, since he was a tough man – and he was so thoughtful; such that he knew what was about to happen.
- 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 83:
Descendants
- → Pashto: خنده (xandā́)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “خنده”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul