دبوس

• دَبُّوز (dabbūz), دَبُّوسَة (dabbūsa), دَبُّوزَة (dabbūza)

A pre-Mamluk Turkic borrowing, from a cognate of Ottoman Turkish طوپوز (topuz, “iron mace”). The name of a pin may have additional connection to the root د ب ب (d b b) related to crawling, pushing in, compare also دَرْبَسَ (darbasa, “to shut”), and possibly, too, the name stuck owing to دِبْس (dibs, “molasses”).

• IPA^(key): /dab.buːs/

دَبُّوس • (dabbūs) m (plural دَبَابِيس (dabābīs))

1. pin
2. (before that) peg, plug, rod, cudgel, any oblong instrument driven into or onto something
3. (figurative) penis

   Synonyms: قَضِيب (qaḍīb), ذَكَر (ḏakar), زُبّ (zubb), أَيْر (ʔayr), آلَة (ʔāla)

4. (originally now historical) iron mace
5. (regional) government informant

• دَبَّاسَة (dabbāsa, “stapler”)
• دَبَّسَ (dabbasa, verb)
• دَبُّوسِيّ (dabbūsiyy, adjective)

• → Malay: dabus
  • Indonesian: debus

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 450, guesses as “probable” instead a Middle Iranian compound of Proto-Iranian *dwáH (“two”) and Proto-Iranian *baHjúš (“arm”) because of it being a two-handed weapon; the same compound would have engendered دَبَّاس (dabbās), دِبَاسَاء (dibāsāʔ, “praying mantis”) because of that animal’s forelegs.
• Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 173b, as later.
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دبوس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 423a
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “دبوس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 6a
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “دبوس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[4] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 667a
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “دبوس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 840a.
• Littmann, Enno (1954) “Türkisches Sprachgut im Ägyptisch-Arabischen”, in Fritz Meier, editor, Westöstliche Abhandlungen : Rudolf Tschudi zum 70. Geburtstag überreicht von Freunden und Schülern‎^[5], Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →DOI, page 117
• Procházka, Stephan (2004) “The Turkish Contribution to the Arabic Lexicon”, in Linguistic Convergence and Areal Diffusion: Case Studies from Iranian, Semitic and Turkic‎^[6], Routledge, →ISBN, page 199
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دبوس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[7], London: W.H. Allen, page 353b
• Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎^[8] (in German), volume 51, page 306 Nr. 39

From Arabic دَبُّوس (dabbūs).

• IPA^(key): /dab.buːs/

دبوس • (dabbūs) m (plural دَبَابِيس (dabābīs))

1. pin
2. (slang) snitch