رعية

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ر ع ي (r ʕ y)
8 terms

Compare رَعَى (raʕā, “to guard”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ra.ʕij.ja/

Noun

رَعِيَّة • (raʕiyya) f (plural رَعَايَا (raʕāyā))

herd, flock
subjects (of a ruler), the ruled
- Hadith
  كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ
  kullukum rāʕin wakullukum masʔūlun ʕan raʕiyyatihi
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  ("the ruler is the guardian of his subjects")
subject (of a ruler)
(Christianity) parish

Declension

Declension of noun **رَعِيَّة** (raʕiyya)
singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	رَعِيَّة raʕiyya	الرَّعِيَّة ar-raʕiyya	رَعِيَّة raʕiyyat
nominative	رَعِيَّةٌ raʕiyyatun	الرَّعِيَّةُ ar-raʕiyyatu	رَعِيَّةُ raʕiyyatu
accusative	رَعِيَّةً raʕiyyatan	الرَّعِيَّةَ ar-raʕiyyata	رَعِيَّةَ raʕiyyata
genitive	رَعِيَّةٍ raʕiyyatin	الرَّعِيَّةِ ar-raʕiyyati	رَعِيَّةِ raʕiyyati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	رَعِيَّتَيْن raʕiyyatayn	الرَّعِيَّتَيْن ar-raʕiyyatayn	رَعِيَّتَيْ raʕiyyatay
nominative	رَعِيَّتَانِ raʕiyyatāni	الرَّعِيَّتَانِ ar-raʕiyyatāni	رَعِيَّتَا raʕiyyatā
accusative	رَعِيَّتَيْنِ raʕiyyatayni	الرَّعِيَّتَيْنِ ar-raʕiyyatayni	رَعِيَّتَيْ raʕiyyatay
genitive	رَعِيَّتَيْنِ raʕiyyatayni	الرَّعِيَّتَيْنِ ar-raʕiyyatayni	رَعِيَّتَيْ raʕiyyatay
plural	broken plural invariable
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	رَعَايَا raʕāyā	الرَّعَايَا ar-raʕāyā	رَعَايَا raʕāyā
nominative	رَعَايَا raʕāyā	الرَّعَايَا ar-raʕāyā	رَعَايَا raʕāyā
accusative	رَعَايَا raʕāyā	الرَّعَايَا ar-raʕāyā	رَعَايَا raʕāyā
genitive	رَعَايَا raʕāyā	الرَّعَايَا ar-raʕāyā	رَعَايَا raʕāyā

Descendants

→ Armenian: ռայա (ṙaya), ռայաթ (ṙayatʻ), ռահաթ (ṙahatʻ), ռհաթ (ṙhatʻ), ռըհաթ (ṙəhatʻ), ռըյաթ (ṙəyatʻ), ռիաթ (ṙiatʻ), ըռայա (əṙaya), ռա̈յա̈ (ṙäyä)
→ Malay: rakyat, ra'ayat, raayat (dated)
- Indonesian: rakyat
- → English: rakyat
→ Classical Persian: رعیت (ra'iyat) (see there for further descendants)
→ Portuguese: arraia
→ Swahili: raia
→ Uyghur: رەئىيەت (re'iyet)

(via plural form رَعَايَا (raʕāyā)):

→ Ottoman Turkish: رعایا (re'aya)
- > Turkish: reaya (inherited)
- → English: rayah
- → Greek: ραγιάς (ragiás)
- → Macedonian: раја (raja)
- → Russian: райя (rajja)
- → Serbo-Croatian: rája / ра́ја
→ Classical Persian: رعایا (ra'āyā) (see there for further descendants)

References

Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “رعية”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2^nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
Wehr, Hans (1979) “رعي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN