روگ

Baluchi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hrab- / *Hraf- (“to go”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Persian رفتن (raftan) and Central Kurdish رۆیشتن (royiştin).

For the irregular past stem, see the etymology of شت.

Verb

روگ • (rawag) (past stem شت (šot) or رپت (rapt))

  1. to go

Punjabi

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
    Sanskrit रोग (roga)bor.
    Punjabi روگ (rog)

    Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg-.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    روگ • (rog) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਗ)

    1. disease, sickness
    2. suffering, sorrow
    3. weakness (ie. a flaw in a person)
    4. trouble, inconvenience
    5. a difficult time

    Declension

    Declension of روگ
    singular plural
    direct روگ (rog) روگ (rog)
    oblique روگ (rog) روگاں (rogāṉ)
    vocative روگا (rogā) روگو (rogo)
    ablative روگوں (rogoṉ) روگاں (rogāṉ)
    locative روگے (roge) روگِیں (rogīṉ)
    instrumental روگوں (rogoṉ) –

    Further reading

    • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “روگ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
    • “ਰੋਗ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

    Urdu

    Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
      Sanskrit रोग (roga)bor.
      Urdu روگ (rog)

      Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi روگ (rvg /⁠rog⁠/, “sorrow”).[1]

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      روگ • (rog) m (Hindi spelling रोग)

      1. sickness, disease
        Synonyms: بِیمَاری (bīmārī), مَرْض (marz)
      2. affliction
      3. suffering, sorrow
      4. weakness (ie. a flaw in a person)

      Declension

      Declension of روگ
      singular plural
      direct روگ (rog) روگ (rog)
      oblique روگ (rog) روگوں (rogõ)
      vocative روگ (rog) روگو (rogo)

      References

      1. ^ “روگ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

      Further reading

      More information
      • “روگ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
      • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “روگ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
      • Platts, John T. (1884) “روگ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
      • S. W. Fallon (1879) “روگ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
      • John Shakespear (1834) “روگ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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