ساحل

Arabic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /saː.ħil/
Rhymes: -il

Noun

سَاحِل • (sāḥil) m (dual سَاحِلَان (sāḥilān), plural سَوَاحِل (sawāḥil))

Declension

Declension of noun **سَاحِل** (sāḥil)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَاحِل sāḥil	السَّاحِل as-sāḥil	سَاحِل sāḥil
nominative	سَاحِلٌ sāḥilun	السَّاحِلُ as-sāḥilu	سَاحِلُ sāḥilu
accusative	سَاحِلًا sāḥilan	السَّاحِلَ as-sāḥila	سَاحِلَ sāḥila
genitive	سَاحِلٍ sāḥilin	السَّاحِلِ as-sāḥili	سَاحِلِ sāḥili
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَاحِلَيْن sāḥilayn	السَّاحِلَيْن as-sāḥilayn	سَاحِلَيْ sāḥilay
nominative	سَاحِلَانِ sāḥilāni	السَّاحِلَانِ as-sāḥilāni	سَاحِلَا sāḥilā
accusative	سَاحِلَيْنِ sāḥilayni	السَّاحِلَيْنِ as-sāḥilayni	سَاحِلَيْ sāḥilay
genitive	سَاحِلَيْنِ sāḥilayni	السَّاحِلَيْنِ as-sāḥilayni	سَاحِلَيْ sāḥilay
plural	basic broken plural diptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَوَاحِل sawāḥil	السَّوَاحِل as-sawāḥil	سَوَاحِل sawāḥil
nominative	سَوَاحِلُ sawāḥilu	السَّوَاحِلُ as-sawāḥilu	سَوَاحِلُ sawāḥilu
accusative	سَوَاحِلَ sawāḥila	السَّوَاحِلَ as-sawāḥila	سَوَاحِلَ sawāḥila
genitive	سَوَاحِلَ sawāḥila	السَّوَاحِلِ as-sawāḥili	سَوَاحِلِ sawāḥili

Derived terms

سَاحِلِيّ (sāḥiliyy)
سَاحِل الْعَاج (sāḥil al-ʕāj, “Ivory Coast”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: sahil
→ Chagatai: ساحل
- Uyghur: ساھىل (sahil)
- Uzbek: sohil
→ Hindustani:
- Hindi: साहिल (sāhil)
- Urdu: ساحل
→ Ottoman Turkish: ساحل (sâhıl)
- Turkish: sahil
- Crimean Tatar: sahil, sail
→ Pashto: ساحل
→ Persian: ساحل (sâhel)
→ Punjabi:
- Shahmukhi script: ساحِل (sāḥil)
→ Sindhi: ساحل

Verb

سَاحَلَ • (sāḥala) III (non-past يُسَاحِلُ (yusāḥilu), verbal noun مُسَاحَلَة (musāḥala))

to go to a coastline, shoreline
to argue with

Conjugation

Conjugation of **سَاحَلَ** (III, sound, full passive, verbal noun *مُسَاحَلَة*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					مُسَاحَلَة musāḥala
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُسَاحِل musāḥil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُسَاحَل musāḥal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَاحَلْتُ sāḥaltu	سَاحَلْتَ sāḥalta	سَاحَلَ sāḥala	سَاحَلْتُمَا sāḥaltumā	سَاحَلَا sāḥalā	سَاحَلْنَا sāḥalnā	سَاحَلْتُمْ sāḥaltum	سَاحَلُوا sāḥalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سَاحَلْتُ sāḥaltu	سَاحَلْتِ sāḥalti	سَاحَلَتْ sāḥalat	سَاحَلْتُمَا sāḥaltumā	سَاحَلَتَا sāḥalatā	سَاحَلْنَا sāḥalnā	سَاحَلْتُنَّ sāḥaltunna	سَاحَلْنَ sāḥalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَاحِلُ ʔusāḥilu	تُسَاحِلُ tusāḥilu	يُسَاحِلُ yusāḥilu	تُسَاحِلَانِ tusāḥilāni	يُسَاحِلَانِ yusāḥilāni	نُسَاحِلُ nusāḥilu	تُسَاحِلُونَ tusāḥilūna	يُسَاحِلُونَ yusāḥilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسَاحِلُ ʔusāḥilu	تُسَاحِلِينَ tusāḥilīna	تُسَاحِلُ tusāḥilu	تُسَاحِلَانِ tusāḥilāni	تُسَاحِلَانِ tusāḥilāni	نُسَاحِلُ nusāḥilu	تُسَاحِلْنَ tusāḥilna	يُسَاحِلْنَ yusāḥilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَاحِلَ ʔusāḥila	تُسَاحِلَ tusāḥila	يُسَاحِلَ yusāḥila	تُسَاحِلَا tusāḥilā	يُسَاحِلَا yusāḥilā	نُسَاحِلَ nusāḥila	تُسَاحِلُوا tusāḥilū	يُسَاحِلُوا yusāḥilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَاحِلَ ʔusāḥila	تُسَاحِلِي tusāḥilī	تُسَاحِلَ tusāḥila	تُسَاحِلَا tusāḥilā	تُسَاحِلَا tusāḥilā	نُسَاحِلَ nusāḥila	تُسَاحِلْنَ tusāḥilna	يُسَاحِلْنَ yusāḥilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَاحِلْ ʔusāḥil	تُسَاحِلْ tusāḥil	يُسَاحِلْ yusāḥil	تُسَاحِلَا tusāḥilā	يُسَاحِلَا yusāḥilā	نُسَاحِلْ nusāḥil	تُسَاحِلُوا tusāḥilū	يُسَاحِلُوا yusāḥilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَاحِلْ ʔusāḥil	تُسَاحِلِي tusāḥilī	تُسَاحِلْ tusāḥil	تُسَاحِلَا tusāḥilā	تُسَاحِلَا tusāḥilā	نُسَاحِلْ nusāḥil	تُسَاحِلْنَ tusāḥilna	يُسَاحِلْنَ yusāḥilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سَاحِلْ sāḥil		سَاحِلَا sāḥilā			سَاحِلُوا sāḥilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		سَاحِلِي sāḥilī		سَاحِلَا sāḥilā			سَاحِلْنَ sāḥilna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُوحِلْتُ sūḥiltu	سُوحِلْتَ sūḥilta	سُوحِلَ sūḥila	سُوحِلْتُمَا sūḥiltumā	سُوحِلَا sūḥilā	سُوحِلْنَا sūḥilnā	سُوحِلْتُمْ sūḥiltum	سُوحِلُوا sūḥilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سُوحِلْتُ sūḥiltu	سُوحِلْتِ sūḥilti	سُوحِلَتْ sūḥilat	سُوحِلْتُمَا sūḥiltumā	سُوحِلَتَا sūḥilatā	سُوحِلْنَا sūḥilnā	سُوحِلْتُنَّ sūḥiltunna	سُوحِلْنَ sūḥilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَاحَلُ ʔusāḥalu	تُسَاحَلُ tusāḥalu	يُسَاحَلُ yusāḥalu	تُسَاحَلَانِ tusāḥalāni	يُسَاحَلَانِ yusāḥalāni	نُسَاحَلُ nusāḥalu	تُسَاحَلُونَ tusāḥalūna	يُسَاحَلُونَ yusāḥalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسَاحَلُ ʔusāḥalu	تُسَاحَلِينَ tusāḥalīna	تُسَاحَلُ tusāḥalu	تُسَاحَلَانِ tusāḥalāni	تُسَاحَلَانِ tusāḥalāni	نُسَاحَلُ nusāḥalu	تُسَاحَلْنَ tusāḥalna	يُسَاحَلْنَ yusāḥalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَاحَلَ ʔusāḥala	تُسَاحَلَ tusāḥala	يُسَاحَلَ yusāḥala	تُسَاحَلَا tusāḥalā	يُسَاحَلَا yusāḥalā	نُسَاحَلَ nusāḥala	تُسَاحَلُوا tusāḥalū	يُسَاحَلُوا yusāḥalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَاحَلَ ʔusāḥala	تُسَاحَلِي tusāḥalī	تُسَاحَلَ tusāḥala	تُسَاحَلَا tusāḥalā	تُسَاحَلَا tusāḥalā	نُسَاحَلَ nusāḥala	تُسَاحَلْنَ tusāḥalna	يُسَاحَلْنَ yusāḥalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَاحَلْ ʔusāḥal	تُسَاحَلْ tusāḥal	يُسَاحَلْ yusāḥal	تُسَاحَلَا tusāḥalā	يُسَاحَلَا yusāḥalā	نُسَاحَلْ nusāḥal	تُسَاحَلُوا tusāḥalū	يُسَاحَلُوا yusāḥalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَاحَلْ ʔusāḥal	تُسَاحَلِي tusāḥalī	تُسَاحَلْ tusāḥal	تُسَاحَلَا tusāḥalā	تُسَاحَلَا tusāḥalā	نُسَاحَلْ nusāḥal	تُسَاحَلْنَ tusāḥalna	يُسَاحَلْنَ yusāḥalna

Chagatai

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).

Noun

ساحل (transliteration needed)

coast

Descendants

Uyghur: ساھىل (sahil)
Uzbek: sohil

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).

Noun

ساحل • (sâhıl)

coast

Derived terms

ساحلی (sâhılî, “coastal”)

Descendants

Turkish: sahil

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).

Noun

ساحل • (transliteration needed) m

coast

Derived terms

ساحلي (“coastal”)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /saː.ˈhil/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sɑː.ɦɪ́l]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sɑː.jɪ́l]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sɔː.jíl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sɒː.ɦél̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sɔ.ɦíl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	sāhil
Dari reading^?	sāhil
Iranian reading^?	sâhel
Tajik reading^?	sohil

Noun


Iranian Persian	ساحل
Dari	ساحل
Tajik	соҳил

ساحل • (sâhel) (plural ساحل‌ها, or سواحل (savâhel))

coast; waterside
Synonyms: کرانه (karâne), دریاکنار (daryâkenâr), بار (bâr)

― sâhel-e rud ― riverside

― sâhel-e šarqi ― eastern coast

― savâhel-e daryâ-ye xazar ― coasts of the Caspian Sea
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 1”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎^[1]:
  شب تاریک و بیم موج و گردابی چنین هایل
  کجا دانند حال ما سبکباران ساحل‌ها
  šab-i tārīk u bīm-i mawj u girdābē čunīn hāyil
  kujā dānand hāl-i mā sabukbārān-i sāhil-hā
  The dark night, the fear of waves, such a terrifying whirlpool!
  How can they know our state, those with light burdens on the shore?
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
beach

Derived terms

ساحل صحرا (sâhel-e sahrâ, “the Sahel”)
ساحل عاج (sâhel-e ‘âj, “Ivory Coast”)
ساحلی (sâheli, “coastal”)

Proper noun


Iranian Persian	ساحل
Dari	ساحل
Tajik	Соҳил

ساحل • (sâhel)

a female given name, Sahel, from Arabic

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (sāhil), from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).

Noun

ساحِل • (sāḥil) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਲ)

coast

Derived terms

ساحِلِی (sāḥilī, “coastal”)

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).

Noun

ساحل • (transliteration needed) ?

coast

Derived terms

ساحلي (“coastal”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /sɑː.ɦɪl/

Noun

ساحِل • (sāhil) m (Hindi spelling साहिल)

coast, shore
Synonym: کنارہ (kinārā)

Derived terms

ساحِلِی (sāhilī, “coastal”)

Proper noun

ساحِل • (sāhil) f (Hindi spelling साहिल)

a female given name

Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Verb

Conjugation

Chagatai

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Pashto

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Proper noun

Further reading

Punjabi

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Sindhi

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Proper noun