سهر

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
س ه ر (s h r)
5 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.hi.ra/

Verb

سَهِرَ • (sahira) I (non-past يَسْهَرُ (yasharu), verbal noun سَهَر (sahar))

  1. to stay up late, to be wakeful by night
    • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi:
      أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
      ʔanāmu milʔa jufūnī ʕan šawāridihā / wayasharu al-ḵalqu jarrāhā wayaḵtaṣimu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to look after, to guard
  3. (of a lightning) to gleam at night
Conjugation
Conjugation of سَهِرَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun سَهَر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		سَهَر
sahar
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		سَاهِر, سَهْرَان, سَهَّار, سُهَرَة
sāhir, sahrān, sahhār, suhara
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَسْهُور
mashūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m سَهِرْتُ
sahirtu 		سَهِرْتَ
sahirta 		سَهِرَ
sahira 		سَهِرْتُمَا
sahirtumā 		سَهِرَا
sahirā 		سَهِرْنَا
sahirnā 		سَهِرْتُمْ
sahirtum 		سَهِرُوا
sahirū
f سَهِرْتِ
sahirti 		سَهِرَتْ
sahirat 		سَهِرَتَا
sahiratā 		سَهِرْتُنَّ
sahirtunna 		سَهِرْنَ
sahirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَسْهَرُ
ʔasharu 		تَسْهَرُ
tasharu 		يَسْهَرُ
yasharu 		تَسْهَرَانِ
tasharāni 		يَسْهَرَانِ
yasharāni 		نَسْهَرُ
nasharu 		تَسْهَرُونَ
tasharūna 		يَسْهَرُونَ
yasharūna
f تَسْهَرِينَ
tasharīna 		تَسْهَرُ
tasharu 		تَسْهَرَانِ
tasharāni 		تَسْهَرْنَ
tasharna 		يَسْهَرْنَ
yasharna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَسْهَرَ
ʔashara 		تَسْهَرَ
tashara 		يَسْهَرَ
yashara 		تَسْهَرَا
tasharā 		يَسْهَرَا
yasharā 		نَسْهَرَ
nashara 		تَسْهَرُوا
tasharū 		يَسْهَرُوا
yasharū
f تَسْهَرِي
tasharī 		تَسْهَرَ
tashara 		تَسْهَرَا
tasharā 		تَسْهَرْنَ
tasharna 		يَسْهَرْنَ
yasharna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَسْهَرْ
ʔashar 		تَسْهَرْ
tashar 		يَسْهَرْ
yashar 		تَسْهَرَا
tasharā 		يَسْهَرَا
yasharā 		نَسْهَرْ
nashar 		تَسْهَرُوا
tasharū 		يَسْهَرُوا
yasharū
f تَسْهَرِي
tasharī 		تَسْهَرْ
tashar 		تَسْهَرَا
tasharā 		تَسْهَرْنَ
tasharna 		يَسْهَرْنَ
yasharna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِسْهَرْ
ishar 		اِسْهَرَا
isharā 		اِسْهَرُوا
isharū
f اِسْهَرِي
isharī 		اِسْهَرْنَ
isharna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — سُهِرَ
suhira 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُسْهَرُ
yusharu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُسْهَرَ
yushara 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُسْهَرْ
yushar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.har/

Noun

سَهَر • (sahar) m

  1. verbal noun of سَهِرَ (sahira) (form I):
  2. awakeness; sleeplessness
Declension
Declension of noun سَهَر (sahar)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal سَهَر
sahar 		السَّهَر
as-sahar 		سَهَر
sahar
nominative سَهَرٌ
saharun 		السَّهَرُ
as-saharu 		سَهَرُ
saharu
accusative سَهَرًا
saharan 		السَّهَرَ
as-sahara 		سَهَرَ
sahara
genitive سَهَرٍ
saharin 		السَّهَرِ
as-sahari 		سَهَرِ
sahari

Egyptian Arabic

Root
س ه ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic سَهَر (sahar).

Pronunciation

Noun

سهر • (sahar) m

  1. awakeness; sleeplessness
    بيبقى فيه سهر شوية. ― I stay up a bit more.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ه ر
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَهِرَ (sahira).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /si.hir/, [ˈsɪ.hɪr]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

سهر • (sihir) I (present بسهر (bishar))

  1. to stay awake, stay up late
  2. to go out at night
Conjugation
Conjugation of سهر
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سهرت (shirt) سهرت (shirt) سهر (sihir) سهرنا (shirna) سهرتو (shirtu) سهرو (sihru)
f سهرتي (shirti) سهرت (sihrat)
present m بسهر (bashar) بتسهر (btishar) بسهر (bishar) منسهر (mnishar) بتسهرو (btisharu) بسهرو (bisharu)
f بتسهري (btishari) بتسهر (btishar)
subjunctive m أسهر (ʔashar) تسهر (tishar) يسهر (yishar) نسهر (nishar) تسهرو (tisharu) يسهرو (yisharu)
f تسهري (tishari) تسهر (tishar)
imperative m اسهر (ishar) اسهرو (isharu)
f اسهري (ishari)
See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَهَّرَ (sahhara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sah.har/, [ˈsah.har]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Verb

سهّر • (sahhar) II (present بسهّر (bisahher))

  1. to keep (someone) awake
Conjugation
Conjugation of سهر
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سهّرت (sahhart) سهّرت (sahhart) سهّر (sahhar) سهّرنا (sahharna) سهّرتو (sahhartu) سهّرو (sahharu)
f سهّرتي (sahharti) سهّرت (sahharat)
present m بسهّر (basahhir) بتسهّر (bitsahhir) بسهّر (bisahhir) منسهّر (minsahhir) بتسهّرو (bitsahhru) بسهّرو (bisahhru)
f بتسهّري (bitsahhri) بتسهّر (bitsahhir)
subjunctive m اسهّر (asahhir) تسهّر (tsahhir) يسهّر (ysahhir) نسهّر (nsahhir) تسهّرو (tsahhru) يسهّرو (ysahhru)
f تسهّري (tsahhri) تسهّر (tsahhir)
imperative m سهّر (sahhir) سهّرو (sahhru)
f سهّري (sahhri)

Southwestern Fars

Adjective

سهر (sohr, so:r, sōr)

  1. (Kuzarg) red
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