صارم
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of صَرَمَ (ṣarama), from ص ر م (ṣ r m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaː.rim/
Adjective
صَارِم • (ṣārim) (feminine صَارِمَة (ṣārima), masculine plural صَارِمُون (ṣārimūn), feminine plural صَارِمَات (ṣārimāt))
- sharp, acute, keen (of an edge or point)
- harsh, inflexible, rigorous, stern, strict
- absolute, categorical, decisive, definitive, firm, unflinching, unwavering
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | صَارِم ṣārim |
الصَّارِم aṣ-ṣārim |
صَارِمَة ṣārima |
الصَّارِمَة aṣ-ṣārima |
| nominative | صَارِمٌ ṣārimun |
الصَّارِمُ aṣ-ṣārimu |
صَارِمَةٌ ṣārimatun |
الصَّارِمَةُ aṣ-ṣārimatu |
| accusative | صَارِمًا ṣāriman |
الصَّارِمَ aṣ-ṣārima |
صَارِمَةً ṣārimatan |
الصَّارِمَةَ aṣ-ṣārimata |
| genitive | صَارِمٍ ṣārimin |
الصَّارِمِ aṣ-ṣārimi |
صَارِمَةٍ ṣārimatin |
الصَّارِمَةِ aṣ-ṣārimati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | صَارِمَيْن ṣārimayn |
الصَّارِمَيْن aṣ-ṣārimayn |
صَارِمَتَيْن ṣārimatayn |
الصَّارِمَتَيْن aṣ-ṣārimatayn |
| nominative | صَارِمَانِ ṣārimāni |
الصَّارِمَانِ aṣ-ṣārimāni |
صَارِمَتَانِ ṣārimatāni |
الصَّارِمَتَانِ aṣ-ṣārimatāni |
| accusative | صَارِمَيْنِ ṣārimayni |
الصَّارِمَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimayni |
صَارِمَتَيْنِ ṣārimatayni |
الصَّارِمَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimatayni |
| genitive | صَارِمَيْنِ ṣārimayni |
الصَّارِمَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimayni |
صَارِمَتَيْنِ ṣārimatayni |
الصَّارِمَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | صَارِمِين ṣārimīn |
الصَّارِمِين aṣ-ṣārimīn |
صَارِمَات ṣārimāt |
الصَّارِمَات aṣ-ṣārimāt |
| nominative | صَارِمُونَ ṣārimūna |
الصَّارِمُونَ aṣ-ṣārimūna |
صَارِمَاتٌ ṣārimātun |
الصَّارِمَاتُ aṣ-ṣārimātu |
| accusative | صَارِمِينَ ṣārimīna |
الصَّارِمِينَ aṣ-ṣārimīna |
صَارِمَاتٍ ṣārimātin |
الصَّارِمَاتِ aṣ-ṣārimāti |
| genitive | صَارِمِينَ ṣārimīna |
الصَّارِمِينَ aṣ-ṣārimīna |
صَارِمَاتٍ ṣārimātin |
الصَّارِمَاتِ aṣ-ṣārimāti |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صارِم (ṣārim, “sharp, acute, keen”).
Adjective
صارم • (sarım)
Proper noun
صارم • (Sarım)
- a male given name
Descendants
- Turkish: Sarım
- → Armenian: Սարում (Sarum), Սարիմ (Sarim)
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صارم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 746b
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2020–) “Sarım”, in Nişanyan Adlar. Türkiye Kişi Adları Sözlüğü [Nişanyan Names. Turkey's Personal Names Dictionary], retrieved 1 October 2020
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صارم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1155