طاقم
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاقم (takım, “group, crew, set”). Variant: طَقْم (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaː.qam/, /tˤaː.qim/
Noun
طَاقَم or طَاقِم • (ṭāqam or ṭāqim) m (plural طَوَاقِم (ṭawāqim))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | طَاقَم; طَاقِم ṭāqam; ṭāqim |
الطَّاقَم; الطَّاقِم aṭ-ṭāqam; aṭ-ṭāqim |
طَاقَم; طَاقِم ṭāqam; ṭāqim |
| nominative | طَاقَمٌ; طَاقِمٌ ṭāqamun; ṭāqimun |
الطَّاقَمُ; الطَّاقِمُ aṭ-ṭāqamu; aṭ-ṭāqimu |
طَاقَمُ; طَاقِمُ ṭāqamu; ṭāqimu |
| accusative | طَاقَمًا; طَاقِمًا ṭāqaman; ṭāqiman |
الطَّاقَمَ; الطَّاقِمَ aṭ-ṭāqama; aṭ-ṭāqima |
طَاقَمَ; طَاقِمَ ṭāqama; ṭāqima |
| genitive | طَاقَمٍ; طَاقِمٍ ṭāqamin; ṭāqimin |
الطَّاقَمِ; الطَّاقِمِ aṭ-ṭāqami; aṭ-ṭāqimi |
طَاقَمِ; طَاقِمِ ṭāqami; ṭāqimi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | طَاقَمَيْن; طَاقِمَيْن ṭāqamayn; ṭāqimayn |
الطَّاقَمَيْن; الطَّاقِمَيْن aṭ-ṭāqamayn; aṭ-ṭāqimayn |
طَاقَمَيْ; طَاقِمَيْ ṭāqamay; ṭāqimay |
| nominative | طَاقَمَانِ; طَاقِمَانِ ṭāqamāni; ṭāqimāni |
الطَّاقَمَانِ; الطَّاقِمَانِ aṭ-ṭāqamāni; aṭ-ṭāqimāni |
طَاقَمَا; طَاقِمَا ṭāqamā; ṭāqimā |
| accusative | طَاقَمَيْنِ; طَاقِمَيْنِ ṭāqamayni; ṭāqimayni |
الطَّاقَمَيْنِ; الطَّاقِمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāqamayni; aṭ-ṭāqimayni |
طَاقَمَيْ; طَاقِمَيْ ṭāqamay; ṭāqimay |
| genitive | طَاقَمَيْنِ; طَاقِمَيْنِ ṭāqamayni; ṭāqimayni |
الطَّاقَمَيْنِ; الطَّاقِمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāqamayni; aṭ-ṭāqimayni |
طَاقَمَيْ; طَاقِمَيْ ṭāqamay; ṭāqimay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | طَوَاقِم ṭawāqim |
الطَّوَاقِم aṭ-ṭawāqim |
طَوَاقِم ṭawāqim |
| nominative | طَوَاقِمُ ṭawāqimu |
الطَّوَاقِمُ aṭ-ṭawāqimu |
طَوَاقِمُ ṭawāqimu |
| accusative | طَوَاقِمَ ṭawāqima |
الطَّوَاقِمَ aṭ-ṭawāqima |
طَوَاقِمَ ṭawāqima |
| genitive | طَوَاقِمَ ṭawāqima |
الطَّوَاقِمِ aṭ-ṭawāqimi |
طَوَاقِمِ ṭawāqimi |
References
- Procházka, Stephan (2009) “Turkish Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 592
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- طاقیم (takım)
Etymology
طاقمق (takmak, “to attach”) + ـم (-ım).
Noun
طاقم • (takım)
Descendants
- Turkish: takım
- → Arabic: طَاقِم (ṭāqim), طَاقَم (ṭāqam, “staff, crew”): طَقْم (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”)
- → Armenian: թախըմ (tʻaxəm)
- Kurdish:
- → Northern Kurdish: taqim, taxim
- → Central Kurdish: تاقم (taqim)
- → Romanian: tacâm
See also
| Suits in Ottoman Turkish · طاقیم (takım) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| قوپه (kupa) | اوریا (orya) | ماچه (maça), كورك (kürek) | اسپاتی (ispati), سیڭك (siñek) |
References
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “طاقم”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 591