طوی
Old Anatolian Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̥oj/ → /toj/, /doj/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toy (“camp; gathering; feast”);[1] cognate with Bashkir туй (tuy), Chuvash туй (tuj), Kazakh той (toi), Kyrgyz той (toy), Turkmen toý, Uyghur توي (toy), Uzbek toʻy and Yakut той (toy).
Noun
طوی • (ṭoy) (definite accusative طویی (ṭoyı), plural طویلر (ṭoylar))
- (in general) banquet, feast, any large meal, often of a ceremonial nature
- wedding-feast, a banquet held after the completion of a marriage
- Synonym: دوكوك (dügün)
Derived terms
- طوی ایتمك (ṭoy ẹtmek, “to feast”)
- طوی ایلمك (ṭoy eylemek, “to feast”)
- طوی دوزمك (ṭoy düzmek, “to prepare a feast”)
- طویلامق (ṭoylamaq, “to feast”)
- طویلانمق (ṭoylanmaq, “to be celebrated”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “toy”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 659
- XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toy”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tod (“bustard”).[2] Cognates from the same root include Khakas тодах (todax), Kyrgyz тоодак (toodak) and Turkmen togdary.
Further reading
- توی (toy)
Noun
طوی • (ṭoy) (definite accusative طویی (ṭoyı), plural طویلر (ṭoylar))
- bustard, any of several large terrestrial birds of the order Otidiformes living in dry grasslands or steppes
Descendants
- Gagauz: toy
- Ottoman Turkish: طوی (toy), توی (toy)
- Turkish: toy
- → Albanian: tojë
- → Armenian: թոյ / թօյ (tʻoy)
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “toy”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 659
- XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toy”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
طوی • (ṭoy)
- second-person singular imperative of طویمق (ṭoymaq, doymaq, “to get full”)
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “to:y”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 566
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “to:ḏ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 449
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوی (ṭoy), from Proto-Turkic *tod (“bustard”).[1] Cognates from the same root include Khakas тодах (todax), Kyrgyz тоодак (toodak) and Turkmen togdary.
Alternative forms
- توی (toy)
Noun
طوی • (toy) (definite accusative طویی (toyu), plural طویلر (toylar))
- bustard, any of several large terrestrial birds of the order Otidiformes living in dry grasslands or steppes
- Synonym: حباری (hubara)
- (figuratively) fool, imbecile, dullard, dolt, dummy, jerk, a person with poor judgement or little intelligence
Adjective
طوی • (toy)
- simple-minded, naive, artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated, lacking subtlety or sophistication
Derived terms
- بیوك طوی (büyük toy, “great bustard”)
- طوی یاوروسی (toy yavrusu, “young of a bustard”)
- طویلق (toyluk, “silliness, dullness”)
- عربستان طویی (ʼarabistan toyu, “houbara bustard”)
- كوچوك طوی (küçük toy, “little bustard”)
- چاغرغان طوی (çağırgan toy, “bittern”)
Descendants
- Turkish: toy
- → Albanian: tojë
- → Armenian: թոյ / թօյ (tʻoy)
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طوی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 331
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “toy3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4882
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طوی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[3], Vienna: F. Beck, page 320a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طوی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 825
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Otis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[5], Vienna, column 1228
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طوی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[6], Vienna, column 3155
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toy1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1264
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوی (ṭoy), from Proto-Turkic *toy (“camp; gathering; feast”);[2] cognate with Azerbaijani toy, Bashkir туй (tuy), Chuvash туй (tuj), Kazakh той (toi), Kyrgyz той (toy), Turkmen toý, Uyghur توي (toy), Uzbek toʻy and Yakut той (toy).
Noun
طوی • (toy or doy) (definite accusative طویی (toyu, doyu), plural طویلر (toylar, doylar))
- (in general) banquet, feast, any large meal, often of a ceremonial nature
- Synonym: ضیافت (zıyafet, ziyafet)
- wedding-feast, a banquet held after the completion of a marriage
Derived terms
- طوی ایتمك (toy etmek, “to give a feast”)
Descendants
- Turkish: toy
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طوی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 331
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “toy1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4882
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طوی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[8] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 825
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toy2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1264
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “to:ḏ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 449
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “to:y”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 566
Turkmen
Alternative forms
- toý, sc-Latin
Etymology
from Proto-Turkic *toy (feast).
Pronunciation
Noun
طوی (toý)