غصب

Arabic

Root
غ ص ب (ḡ ṣ b)
4 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣa.sˤa.ba/

Verb

غَصَبَ • (ḡaṣaba) I (non-past يَغْصِبُ (yaḡṣibu), verbal noun غَصْب (ḡaṣb))

  1. to take by force, to rape, to rob
  2. to force, to coerce, to wring
    Synonyms: أَجْبَرَ (ʔajbara), أَكْرَهَ (ʔakraha), أَرْغَمَ (ʔarḡama)
  3. to force sexual intercourse, to rape, to violate
    Synonyms: اِغْتَصَبَ (iḡtaṣaba), اِسْتَكْرَهَ (istakraha)
    • (Can we date this quote?), Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, Al-ʿAyn:
      والعُقْرُ: دِيَةُ فَرْجِ المَرْأَةِ إِذا غُصِبَتْ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of غَصَبَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun غَصْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		غَصْب
ḡaṣb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		غَاصِب
ḡāṣib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَغْصُوب
maḡṣūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m غَصَبْتُ
ḡaṣabtu 		غَصَبْتَ
ḡaṣabta 		غَصَبَ
ḡaṣaba 		غَصَبْتُمَا
ḡaṣabtumā 		غَصَبَا
ḡaṣabā 		غَصَبْنَا
ḡaṣabnā 		غَصَبْتُمْ
ḡaṣabtum 		غَصَبُوا
ḡaṣabū
f غَصَبْتِ
ḡaṣabti 		غَصَبَتْ
ḡaṣabat 		غَصَبَتَا
ḡaṣabatā 		غَصَبْتُنَّ
ḡaṣabtunna 		غَصَبْنَ
ḡaṣabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَغْصِبُ
ʔaḡṣibu 		تَغْصِبُ
taḡṣibu 		يَغْصِبُ
yaḡṣibu 		تَغْصِبَانِ
taḡṣibāni 		يَغْصِبَانِ
yaḡṣibāni 		نَغْصِبُ
naḡṣibu 		تَغْصِبُونَ
taḡṣibūna 		يَغْصِبُونَ
yaḡṣibūna
f تَغْصِبِينَ
taḡṣibīna 		تَغْصِبُ
taḡṣibu 		تَغْصِبَانِ
taḡṣibāni 		تَغْصِبْنَ
taḡṣibna 		يَغْصِبْنَ
yaḡṣibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَغْصِبَ
ʔaḡṣiba 		تَغْصِبَ
taḡṣiba 		يَغْصِبَ
yaḡṣiba 		تَغْصِبَا
taḡṣibā 		يَغْصِبَا
yaḡṣibā 		نَغْصِبَ
naḡṣiba 		تَغْصِبُوا
taḡṣibū 		يَغْصِبُوا
yaḡṣibū
f تَغْصِبِي
taḡṣibī 		تَغْصِبَ
taḡṣiba 		تَغْصِبَا
taḡṣibā 		تَغْصِبْنَ
taḡṣibna 		يَغْصِبْنَ
yaḡṣibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَغْصِبْ
ʔaḡṣib 		تَغْصِبْ
taḡṣib 		يَغْصِبْ
yaḡṣib 		تَغْصِبَا
taḡṣibā 		يَغْصِبَا
yaḡṣibā 		نَغْصِبْ
naḡṣib 		تَغْصِبُوا
taḡṣibū 		يَغْصِبُوا
yaḡṣibū
f تَغْصِبِي
taḡṣibī 		تَغْصِبْ
taḡṣib 		تَغْصِبَا
taḡṣibā 		تَغْصِبْنَ
taḡṣibna 		يَغْصِبْنَ
yaḡṣibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِغْصِبْ
iḡṣib 		اِغْصِبَا
iḡṣibā 		اِغْصِبُوا
iḡṣibū
f اِغْصِبِي
iḡṣibī 		اِغْصِبْنَ
iḡṣibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m غُصِبْتُ
ḡuṣibtu 		غُصِبْتَ
ḡuṣibta 		غُصِبَ
ḡuṣiba 		غُصِبْتُمَا
ḡuṣibtumā 		غُصِبَا
ḡuṣibā 		غُصِبْنَا
ḡuṣibnā 		غُصِبْتُمْ
ḡuṣibtum 		غُصِبُوا
ḡuṣibū
f غُصِبْتِ
ḡuṣibti 		غُصِبَتْ
ḡuṣibat 		غُصِبَتَا
ḡuṣibatā 		غُصِبْتُنَّ
ḡuṣibtunna 		غُصِبْنَ
ḡuṣibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُغْصَبُ
ʔuḡṣabu 		تُغْصَبُ
tuḡṣabu 		يُغْصَبُ
yuḡṣabu 		تُغْصَبَانِ
tuḡṣabāni 		يُغْصَبَانِ
yuḡṣabāni 		نُغْصَبُ
nuḡṣabu 		تُغْصَبُونَ
tuḡṣabūna 		يُغْصَبُونَ
yuḡṣabūna
f تُغْصَبِينَ
tuḡṣabīna 		تُغْصَبُ
tuḡṣabu 		تُغْصَبَانِ
tuḡṣabāni 		تُغْصَبْنَ
tuḡṣabna 		يُغْصَبْنَ
yuḡṣabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُغْصَبَ
ʔuḡṣaba 		تُغْصَبَ
tuḡṣaba 		يُغْصَبَ
yuḡṣaba 		تُغْصَبَا
tuḡṣabā 		يُغْصَبَا
yuḡṣabā 		نُغْصَبَ
nuḡṣaba 		تُغْصَبُوا
tuḡṣabū 		يُغْصَبُوا
yuḡṣabū
f تُغْصَبِي
tuḡṣabī 		تُغْصَبَ
tuḡṣaba 		تُغْصَبَا
tuḡṣabā 		تُغْصَبْنَ
tuḡṣabna 		يُغْصَبْنَ
yuḡṣabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُغْصَبْ
ʔuḡṣab 		تُغْصَبْ
tuḡṣab 		يُغْصَبْ
yuḡṣab 		تُغْصَبَا
tuḡṣabā 		يُغْصَبَا
yuḡṣabā 		نُغْصَبْ
nuḡṣab 		تُغْصَبُوا
tuḡṣabū 		يُغْصَبُوا
yuḡṣabū
f تُغْصَبِي
tuḡṣabī 		تُغْصَبْ
tuḡṣab 		تُغْصَبَا
tuḡṣabā 		تُغْصَبْنَ
tuḡṣabna 		يُغْصَبْنَ
yuḡṣabna

Noun

غَصْب • (ḡaṣb) m

  1. verbal noun of غَصَبَ (ḡaṣaba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun غَصْب (ḡaṣb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal غَصْب
ḡaṣb 		الْغَصْب
al-ḡaṣb 		غَصْب
ḡaṣb
nominative غَصْبٌ
ḡaṣbun 		الْغَصْبُ
al-ḡaṣbu 		غَصْبُ
ḡaṣbu
accusative غَصْبًا
ḡaṣban 		الْغَصْبَ
al-ḡaṣba 		غَصْبَ
ḡaṣba
genitive غَصْبٍ
ḡaṣbin 		الْغَصْبِ
al-ḡaṣbi 		غَصْبِ
ḡaṣbi

See also

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَصْب (ḡaṣb).

Noun

غصب • (ǧasab) m

  1. seizure; appropriation

Declension

Declension of غصب
singular plural
direct غصب (ǧasab) غصب (ǧasab)
oblique غصب (ǧasab) غصبو (ǧasabo)
vocative غصبه (ǧasaba) غصبو (ǧasabo)

References

  • Raverty, H. G. (1867) “غصب”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
  • “غصب”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “غصب”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press, page 518

South Levantine Arabic

Root
غ ص ب
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic غَصَبَ (ḡaṣaba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣa.sˤab/, [ˈɣɑ.sˤɑb]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

غصب • (ḡaṣab) I (present بغصب (byoḡṣob))

  1. to force, to compel, to make (someone do something)
    Synonym: جبر (jabar)

Conjugation

Conjugation of غصب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m غصبت (ḡaṣabt) غصبت (ḡaṣabt) غصب (ḡaṣab) غصبنا (ḡaṣabna) غصبتو (ḡaṣabtu) غصبو (ḡaṣabu)
f غصبتي (ḡaṣabti) غصبت (ḡaṣbat)
present m بغصب (baḡṣob) بتغصب (btoḡṣob) بغصب (boḡṣob) منغصب (mnoḡṣob) بتغصبو (btoḡṣobu) بغصبو (boḡṣobu)
f بتغصبي (btoḡṣobi) بتغصب (btoḡṣob)
subjunctive m أغصب (ʔaḡṣob) تغصب (toḡṣob) يغصب (yoḡṣob) نغصب (noḡṣob) تغصبو (toḡṣobu) يغصبو (yoḡṣobu)
f تغصبي (toḡṣobi) تغصب (toḡṣob)
imperative m اغصب (oḡṣob) اغصبو (oḡṣobu)
f اغصبي (oḡṣobi)
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