فائض
Arabic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ف ي ض (f y ḍ) |
| 6 terms |
Derived from the active participle of فَاضَ (fāḍa, “to overflow”).
Noun
فَائِض • (fāʔiḍ) m (plural فَوَائِض (fawāʔiḍ))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | فَائِض fāʔiḍ |
الْفَائِض al-fāʔiḍ |
فَائِض fāʔiḍ |
| nominative | فَائِضٌ fāʔiḍun |
الْفَائِضُ al-fāʔiḍu |
فَائِضُ fāʔiḍu |
| accusative | فَائِضًا fāʔiḍan |
الْفَائِضَ al-fāʔiḍa |
فَائِضَ fāʔiḍa |
| genitive | فَائِضٍ fāʔiḍin |
الْفَائِضِ al-fāʔiḍi |
فَائِضِ fāʔiḍi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | فَائِضَيْن fāʔiḍayn |
الْفَائِضَيْن al-fāʔiḍayn |
فَائِضَيْ fāʔiḍay |
| nominative | فَائِضَانِ fāʔiḍāni |
الْفَائِضَانِ al-fāʔiḍāni |
فَائِضَا fāʔiḍā |
| accusative | فَائِضَيْنِ fāʔiḍayni |
الْفَائِضَيْنِ al-fāʔiḍayni |
فَائِضَيْ fāʔiḍay |
| genitive | فَائِضَيْنِ fāʔiḍayni |
الْفَائِضَيْنِ al-fāʔiḍayni |
فَائِضَيْ fāʔiḍay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | فَوَائِض fawāʔiḍ |
الْفَوَائِض al-fawāʔiḍ |
فَوَائِض fawāʔiḍ |
| nominative | فَوَائِضُ fawāʔiḍu |
الْفَوَائِضُ al-fawāʔiḍu |
فَوَائِضُ fawāʔiḍu |
| accusative | فَوَائِضَ fawāʔiḍa |
الْفَوَائِضَ al-fawāʔiḍa |
فَوَائِضَ fawāʔiḍa |
| genitive | فَوَائِضَ fawāʔiḍa |
الْفَوَائِضِ al-fawāʔiḍi |
فَوَائِضِ fawāʔiḍi |
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: فائض (faʼiz), فایض (faiz)
- Turkish: faiz
- → Armenian: ֆայիզ (fayiz)
- → Uzbek: foiz
- → Tajik: фоиз (foyiz)
- → Azerbaijani: faiz
- → Kazakh: пайыз (paiyz)
- → Kyrgyz: пайыз (payız)
- → Northern Kurdish: faîz
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- فایض (faiz)
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَائِض (fāʔiḍ, “excess, surplus”), from the active participle of the verb فَاضَ (fāḍa, “to overflow”).
Noun
فائض • (faʼiz) (plural فوائض (fevaʼiz))
Derived terms
Descendants
- Turkish: faiz
- → Armenian: ֆայիզ (fayiz)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “faiz1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1540
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “fâiz”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 298
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فائض”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 884
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Abundans”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 8
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فایض”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3461
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “faiz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فائض”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1363