فاخته
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
First attested in 1482 in Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian فاخته (fâxte).
Noun
فاخته • (fahte)
- two types of columbids:
- wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)
- Synonym: قوسقوغوق (kuskuğuk)
- turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur)
- wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)
Derived terms
- فاختی (fahıtı, “dove-colored”)
Descendants
- Turkish: fattıke (with metathesis)
Further reading
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فاخته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, columns 3449–3450
- Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13th to the 16th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)[2], Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 91
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فاخته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1358
- Tietze, Andreas (2009) “fahte”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), volume II, Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 28a
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَاخِتَة (fāḵita).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /faːx.ˈta/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fɑːx.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fɒːx.t̪ʰé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fɔχ.t̪ʰǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | fāxta |
| Dari reading? | fāxta |
| Iranian reading? | fâxte |
| Tajik reading? | foxta |
Noun
فاخته • (fâxte)
- dove, especially of genus Streptopelia
- (dialectal) cuckoo
Descendants
- → Hindi: फ़ाख़्ता (fāxtā)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: فاخته (fâhte)
- Ottoman Turkish: فاخته (fahte)
- Turkish: fattıke (with metathesis)
- Classical Azerbaijani: faxtə
- Ottoman Turkish: فاخته (fahte)
References
- Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 174