فاسد

Arabic

Root
ف س د (f s d)
5 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of فَسَدَ (fasada, “to be or become spoiled, to be or become wicked, to be empty”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /faː.sid/

Adjective

فَاسِد • (fāsid) (feminine فَاسِدَة (fāsida), masculine plural فَاسِدُون (fāsidūn) or فَسْدَى (fasdā), elative أَفْسَد (ʔafsad))

spoiled, rotten
corrupt
(The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) destructive

Declension

Declension of adjective **فَاسِد** (fāsid)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	فَاسِد fāsid	الْفَاسِد al-fāsid	فَاسِدَة fāsida	الْفَاسِدَة al-fāsida
nominative	فَاسِدٌ fāsidun	الْفَاسِدُ al-fāsidu	فَاسِدَةٌ fāsidatun	الْفَاسِدَةُ al-fāsidatu
accusative	فَاسِدًا fāsidan	الْفَاسِدَ al-fāsida	فَاسِدَةً fāsidatan	الْفَاسِدَةَ al-fāsidata
genitive	فَاسِدٍ fāsidin	الْفَاسِدِ al-fāsidi	فَاسِدَةٍ fāsidatin	الْفَاسِدَةِ al-fāsidati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	فَاسِدَيْن fāsidayn	الْفَاسِدَيْن al-fāsidayn	فَاسِدَتَيْن fāsidatayn	الْفَاسِدَتَيْن al-fāsidatayn
nominative	فَاسِدَانِ fāsidāni	الْفَاسِدَانِ al-fāsidāni	فَاسِدَتَانِ fāsidatāni	الْفَاسِدَتَانِ al-fāsidatāni
accusative	فَاسِدَيْنِ fāsidayni	الْفَاسِدَيْنِ al-fāsidayni	فَاسِدَتَيْنِ fāsidatayni	الْفَاسِدَتَيْنِ al-fāsidatayni
genitive	فَاسِدَيْنِ fāsidayni	الْفَاسِدَيْنِ al-fāsidayni	فَاسِدَتَيْنِ fāsidatayni	الْفَاسِدَتَيْنِ al-fāsidatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	فَاسِدِين‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīn‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِين‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīn‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَات fāsidāt	الْفَاسِدَات al-fāsidāt
nominative	فَاسِدُونَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidūna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدُونَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidūna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٌ fāsidātun	الْفَاسِدَاتُ al-fāsidātu
accusative	فَاسِدِينَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِينَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٍ fāsidātin	الْفَاسِدَاتِ al-fāsidāti
genitive	فَاسِدِينَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِينَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٍ fāsidātin	الْفَاسِدَاتِ al-fāsidāti

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فاسد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَاسِد (fāsid).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /faː.ˈsid/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fɑː.sɪ́d̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fɑː.sɪ́d̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fɔː.síd̪̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fɒː.séd̪̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fɔ.síd̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	fāsid
Dari reading^?	fāsid
Iranian reading^?	fâsed
Tajik reading^?	fosid

Adjective

فاسد • (fâsed)

spoiled; rotten
Synonyms: خراب (xarâb), پوسیده (puside)

― sabzijât-e fâsed ― spoiled vegetables

― dandân-e fâsed ― rotten teeth
corrupt; morally bankrupt
Synonyms: شریر (šarir), بداخلاق (bad-axlâq)

― pesar-e fâsed ― delinquent boy

― in dowlat fâsed ast. ― This government is rotten.