قافلہ
Punjabi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَافِلَه (qāfila), borrowed from Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /qäːf.läː/, [käːfᵊ.läː]
- (formal) IPA(key): /qäː.fɪ.läː/
Noun
قافِلَہ or قافْلَہ • (qāfilah or qāflah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਾਫ਼ਲਾ or ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | قافِلَہ (qāfilah) | قافِلے (qāfile) |
| oblique | قافِلے (qāfile) | قافِلیاں (qāfileyāṉ) |
| vocative | قافِلیا (qāfileyā) | قافِلیوْ (qāfileyo) |
| ablative | قافِلیوْں (qāfileyoṉ) | – |
| locative | قافِلے (qāfile) | قافِلِیْں (qāfilīṉ) |
| instrumental | قافِلے (qāfile) | قافِلِیْں (qāfilīṉ) |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قافِلَہ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
Urdu
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَافِلَه (qāfila), borrowed from Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qɑː.fɪ.lɑ(ː)/
- (Punjabic Urdu) IPA(key): /qɑːf.lɑ(ː)/, [kɑːf.lɑː]
- Hyphenation: قا‧فِ‧لَہ
Noun
قافِلَہ • (qāfila) m (formal plural قافِلات (qāfilāt), Hindi spelling क़ाफ़िला)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | قافِلَہ (qāfilah) | قافِلے (qāfile) |
| oblique | قافِلے (qāfile) | قافِلوں (qāfilõ) |
| vocative | قافِلے (qāfile) | قافِلو (qāfilo) |
Further reading
More information
- “قافلہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “قافلہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “قافلہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “قافله”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 786
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “قافله”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 879
- John Shakespear (1834) “قافله”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC