قدوم
Arabic
Etymology 1
Noun
قُدُوم • (qudūm) m
- verbal noun of قَدِمَ (qadima) and قَدَمَ (qadama) (form I)
- arrival; coming
- شُكْرًا لِقُدُومِكَ! (to a man) ― šukran li-qudūmika! ― Thank you for coming!
- شُكْرًا لِقُدُومِكِ! (to a woman) ― šukran li-qudūmiki! ― Thank you for coming!
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قُدُوم qudūm |
الْقُدُوم al-qudūm |
قُدُوم qudūm |
| nominative | قُدُومٌ qudūmun |
الْقُدُومُ al-qudūmu |
قُدُومُ qudūmu |
| accusative | قُدُومًا qudūman |
الْقُدُومَ al-qudūma |
قُدُومَ qudūma |
| genitive | قُدُومٍ qudūmin |
الْقُدُومِ al-qudūmi |
قُدُومِ qudūmi |
Etymology 2
قَدُّوم
Borrowed from Aramaic *קדדומא (qaddūmā) from קְדַד (qəḏaḏ, “to cut, to tear”). Cognate to Arabic قَدَّ (qadda, “to cut”), compare Hebrew קדדם (“axe”).
Pronunciation
Noun
قَدُوم • (qadūm) f (plural قَدَائِم (qadāʔim) or قُدُم (qudum))
قَدُّوم • (qaddūm) f (plural قَدَادِيم (qadādīm))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قَدُوم qadūm |
الْقَدُوم al-qadūm |
قَدُوم qadūm |
| nominative | قَدُومٌ qadūmun |
الْقَدُومُ al-qadūmu |
قَدُومُ qadūmu |
| accusative | قَدُومًا qadūman |
الْقَدُومَ al-qadūma |
قَدُومَ qadūma |
| genitive | قَدُومٍ qadūmin |
الْقَدُومِ al-qadūmi |
قَدُومِ qadūmi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | قَدُومَيْن qadūmayn |
الْقَدُومَيْن al-qadūmayn |
قَدُومَيْ qadūmay |
| nominative | قَدُومَانِ qadūmāni |
الْقَدُومَانِ al-qadūmāni |
قَدُومَا qadūmā |
| accusative | قَدُومَيْنِ qadūmayni |
الْقَدُومَيْنِ al-qadūmayni |
قَدُومَيْ qadūmay |
| genitive | قَدُومَيْنِ qadūmayni |
الْقَدُومَيْنِ al-qadūmayni |
قَدُومَيْ qadūmay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قَدَائِم; قُدُم qadāʔim; qudum |
الْقَدَائِم; الْقُدُم al-qadāʔim; al-qudum |
قَدَائِم; قُدُم qadāʔim; qudum |
| nominative | قَدَائِمُ; قُدُمٌ qadāʔimu; qudumun |
الْقَدَائِمُ; الْقُدُمُ al-qadāʔimu; al-qudumu |
قَدَائِمُ; قُدُمُ qadāʔimu; qudumu |
| accusative | قَدَائِمَ; قُدُمًا qadāʔima; quduman |
الْقَدَائِمَ; الْقُدُمَ al-qadāʔima; al-quduma |
قَدَائِمَ; قُدُمَ qadāʔima; quduma |
| genitive | قَدَائِمَ; قُدُمٍ qadāʔima; qudumin |
الْقَدَائِمِ; الْقُدُمِ al-qadāʔimi; al-qudumi |
قَدَائِمِ; قُدُمِ qadāʔimi; qudumi |
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قَدُّوم qaddūm |
الْقَدُّوم al-qaddūm |
قَدُّوم qaddūm |
| nominative | قَدُّومٌ qaddūmun |
الْقَدُّومُ al-qaddūmu |
قَدُّومُ qaddūmu |
| accusative | قَدُّومًا qaddūman |
الْقَدُّومَ al-qaddūma |
قَدُّومَ qaddūma |
| genitive | قَدُّومٍ qaddūmin |
الْقَدُّومِ al-qaddūmi |
قَدُّومِ qaddūmi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | قَدُّومَيْن qaddūmayn |
الْقَدُّومَيْن al-qaddūmayn |
قَدُّومَيْ qaddūmay |
| nominative | قَدُّومَانِ qaddūmāni |
الْقَدُّومَانِ al-qaddūmāni |
قَدُّومَا qaddūmā |
| accusative | قَدُّومَيْنِ qaddūmayni |
الْقَدُّومَيْنِ al-qaddūmayni |
قَدُّومَيْ qaddūmay |
| genitive | قَدُّومَيْنِ qaddūmayni |
الْقَدُّومَيْنِ al-qaddūmayni |
قَدُّومَيْ qaddūmay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قَدَادِيم qadādīm |
الْقَدَادِيم al-qadādīm |
قَدَادِيم qadādīm |
| nominative | قَدَادِيمُ qadādīmu |
الْقَدَادِيمُ al-qadādīmu |
قَدَادِيمُ qadādīmu |
| accusative | قَدَادِيمَ qadādīma |
الْقَدَادِيمَ al-qadādīma |
قَدَادِيمَ qadādīma |
| genitive | قَدَادِيمَ qadādīma |
الْقَدَادِيمِ al-qadādīmi |
قَدَادِيمِ qadādīmi |
Descendants
- Maltese: qaduma
- Moroccan Arabic: قادوم (qādūm)
Etymology 3
Noun
قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl
- plural of قَادِم (qādim)
Adjective
قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl
- masculine plural of قَادِم (qādim)
References
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 314–315
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قدوم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 316
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 84
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قدوم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 410
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قدوم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 691
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قدوم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1008
Chadian Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق د م |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Compare Maltese geddum (“chin; lower jaw; snout”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
قدوم • (gaddūm) m (plural قداديم (gadādīm))
- (anatomy) mouth
- 2019, الكتاب المقدس بالعربي الدارجي هنا تشاد [The Bible in Chadian Arabic][5], N'Djamena: Alliance biblique du Tchad, رُؤية [Revelation] 13:2:
- وَ الْحَيْوَانْ دَا، هُو يِشَابِهْ مِثِلْ نِمِرْ وَ رِجِلَيْنَهْ مِثِلْ رِجِلَيْن الدُّبّ وَ قَدُّومَهْ مِثِلْ قَدُّومْ الدُّودْ. [...]
- wa l-haywān da, hu yišābih misil nimir wa rijilēnah misil rijilēn al-dubb wa gaddūmah misil gaddūm al-dūd. [...]
- And this animal, it resembles a leopard, its legs are like a bear's legs, and its mouth is like the mouth of a lion. [...]
References
- Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français[6] (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 49
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien-Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 477