قديم
See also: قدیم
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق د م (q d m) |
| 19 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qa.diːm/
- Rhymes: -iːm
Audio: (file)
Adjective
قَدِيم • (qadīm) (feminine قَدِيمَة (qadīma), masculine plural قُدَمَاء (qudamāʔ) or قُدَامَى (qudāmā), feminine plural قَدِيمَات (qadīmāt) or قَدَائِم (qadāʔim), elative أَقْدَم (ʔaqdam))
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | قَدِيم qadīm |
الْقَدِيم al-qadīm |
قَدِيمَة qadīma |
الْقَدِيمَة al-qadīma |
| nominative | قَدِيمٌ qadīmun |
الْقَدِيمُ al-qadīmu |
قَدِيمَةٌ qadīmatun |
الْقَدِيمَةُ al-qadīmatu |
| accusative | قَدِيمًا qadīman |
الْقَدِيمَ al-qadīma |
قَدِيمَةً qadīmatan |
الْقَدِيمَةَ al-qadīmata |
| genitive | قَدِيمٍ qadīmin |
الْقَدِيمِ al-qadīmi |
قَدِيمَةٍ qadīmatin |
الْقَدِيمَةِ al-qadīmati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | قَدِيمَيْن qadīmayn |
الْقَدِيمَيْن al-qadīmayn |
قَدِيمَتَيْن qadīmatayn |
الْقَدِيمَتَيْن al-qadīmatayn |
| nominative | قَدِيمَانِ qadīmāni |
الْقَدِيمَانِ al-qadīmāni |
قَدِيمَتَانِ qadīmatāni |
الْقَدِيمَتَانِ al-qadīmatāni |
| accusative | قَدِيمَيْنِ qadīmayni |
الْقَدِيمَيْنِ al-qadīmayni |
قَدِيمَتَيْنِ qadīmatayni |
الْقَدِيمَتَيْنِ al-qadīmatayni |
| genitive | قَدِيمَيْنِ qadīmayni |
الْقَدِيمَيْنِ al-qadīmayni |
قَدِيمَتَيْنِ qadīmatayni |
الْقَدِيمَتَيْنِ al-qadīmatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| basic broken plural diptote; broken plural invariable |
sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | قُدَمَاء; قُدَامَى qudamāʔ; qudāmā |
الْقُدَمَاء; الْقُدَامَى al-qudamāʔ; al-qudāmā |
قَدِيمَات; قَدَائِم qadīmāt; qadāʔim |
الْقَدِيمَات; الْقَدَائِم al-qadīmāt; al-qadāʔim |
| nominative | قُدَمَاءُ; قُدَامَى qudamāʔu; qudāmā |
الْقُدَمَاءُ; الْقُدَامَى al-qudamāʔu; al-qudāmā |
قَدِيمَاتٌ; قَدَائِمُ qadīmātun; qadāʔimu |
الْقَدِيمَاتُ; الْقَدَائِمُ al-qadīmātu; al-qadāʔimu |
| accusative | قُدَمَاءَ; قُدَامَى qudamāʔa; qudāmā |
الْقُدَمَاءَ; الْقُدَامَى al-qudamāʔa; al-qudāmā |
قَدِيمَاتٍ; قَدَائِمَ qadīmātin; qadāʔima |
الْقَدِيمَاتِ; الْقَدَائِمَ al-qadīmāti; al-qadāʔima |
| genitive | قُدَمَاءَ; قُدَامَى qudamāʔa; qudāmā |
الْقُدَمَاءِ; الْقُدَامَى al-qudamāʔi; al-qudāmā |
قَدِيمَاتٍ; قَدَائِمَ qadīmātin; qadāʔima |
الْقَدِيمَاتِ; الْقَدَائِمِ al-qadīmāti; al-qadāʔimi |
Derived terms
- تَعَدُّدُ الْقُدَماءِ (taʕaddudu l-qudamāʔi)
Descendants
- Maltese: qadim
- Moroccan Arabic: قديم (qdīm)
- → Azerbaijani: qədim
- → Bashkir: ҡәҙим (qəźim)
- → Bengali: কদীম (kôdīm)
- → Chagatai: قدیم
- ⇒ Dhivehi: ގަދީމީ (gadīmī)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: қадім (qadım)
- → Kyrgyz: кадим (kadim)
- → Malay: kadim
- → Ottoman Turkish: قدیم (kadim)
- Turkish: kadim
- → Persian: قدیم (qadim)
- → Turkmen: gadym
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قديم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قدم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق د م |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.diːm/
Adjective
قديم • (gadīm) (feminine قديمة (gadīma), common plural قُدام (gudām) or قَديمين (gadīmīn), elative أَقْدم (ʔagdam))
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق د م |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qdiːm/
Adjective
قديم • (qdīm) (feminine قديمة (qdīma), common plural قدام (qdām), feminine plural قديمات (qdīmāt), elative أقدم (ʔaqdam) or قدم (qdam))
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق د م |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.diːm/, [ʔaˈdiːm]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.diːm/, [ɡaˈdiːm]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)
Adjective
قديم • (ʔadīm) (feminine قديمة (ʔadīme), common plural قدما (ʔudama) or قدم (ʔudom), elative أقدم (ʔaʔdam))
See also
- كبير (kbīr, “old (for people)”)