قريدس
Arabic
Etymology
Likely from Greek γαρίδες (garídes, “shrimps”), from Ancient Greek κᾱρῖδες (kārîdes, “shrimps”), possibly influenced by the Arabic root ق ر د س (q r d s) or taken as the diminutive of قُرْدُوس (qurdūs), a rare derivation of قُرْد (qurd, “tick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qu.raj.dis/
Noun
قُرَيْدِس • (quraydis) m (collective, singulative قُرَيْدِسَة f (quraydisa))
- shrimp, prawn, krill (Brachyura)
- 2018 November 21, “صورة من معرض الأطعمة المقرفة في السويد”, in Al-Quds.com[1], archived from the original on 23 November 2018:
- يتم تقديم "القريدس الرتيل" من كمبوديا في متحف الطعام المقرف في 7 نوفمبر، 2018 في مالمو، السويد.
- An exhibition of “tarantula shrimps” from Cambodia happens in the Disgusting Food Museum on the 7th of November 2018 in Malmö, Sweden.
Declension
| collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قُرَيْدِس quraydis |
الْقُرَيْدِس al-quraydis |
قُرَيْدِس quraydis |
| nominative | قُرَيْدِسٌ quraydisun |
الْقُرَيْدِسُ al-quraydisu |
قُرَيْدِسُ quraydisu |
| accusative | قُرَيْدِسًا quraydisan |
الْقُرَيْدِسَ al-quraydisa |
قُرَيْدِسَ quraydisa |
| genitive | قُرَيْدِسٍ quraydisin |
الْقُرَيْدِسِ al-quraydisi |
قُرَيْدِسِ quraydisi |
| singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قُرَيْدِسَة quraydisa |
الْقُرَيْدِسَة al-quraydisa |
قُرَيْدِسَة quraydisat |
| nominative | قُرَيْدِسَةٌ quraydisatun |
الْقُرَيْدِسَةُ al-quraydisatu |
قُرَيْدِسَةُ quraydisatu |
| accusative | قُرَيْدِسَةً quraydisatan |
الْقُرَيْدِسَةَ al-quraydisata |
قُرَيْدِسَةَ quraydisata |
| genitive | قُرَيْدِسَةٍ quraydisatin |
الْقُرَيْدِسَةِ al-quraydisati |
قُرَيْدِسَةِ quraydisati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | قُرَيْدِسَتَيْن quraydisatayn |
الْقُرَيْدِسَتَيْن al-quraydisatayn |
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْ quraydisatay |
| nominative | قُرَيْدِسَتَانِ quraydisatāni |
الْقُرَيْدِسَتَانِ al-quraydisatāni |
قُرَيْدِسَتَا quraydisatā |
| accusative | قُرَيْدِسَتَيْنِ quraydisatayni |
الْقُرَيْدِسَتَيْنِ al-quraydisatayni |
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْ quraydisatay |
| genitive | قُرَيْدِسَتَيْنِ quraydisatayni |
الْقُرَيْدِسَتَيْنِ al-quraydisatayni |
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْ quraydisatay |
| paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قُرَيْدِسَات quraydisāt |
الْقُرَيْدِسَات al-quraydisāt |
قُرَيْدِسَات quraydisāt |
| nominative | قُرَيْدِسَاتٌ quraydisātun |
الْقُرَيْدِسَاتُ al-quraydisātu |
قُرَيْدِسَاتُ quraydisātu |
| accusative | قُرَيْدِسَاتٍ quraydisātin |
الْقُرَيْدِسَاتِ al-quraydisāti |
قُرَيْدِسَاتِ quraydisāti |
| genitive | قُرَيْدِسَاتٍ quraydisātin |
الْقُرَيْدِسَاتِ al-quraydisāti |
قُرَيْدِسَاتِ quraydisāti |
References
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 340
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قريدس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 326
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قريدس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1016
North Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic قُرَيْدِس (quraydis).
Noun
قريدس • (ʔrēdis) m (collective)
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic قُرَيْدِس (quraydis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔreː.dis/, [ˈʔreːdɪs]
Noun
قريدس • (ʔrēdis) m (collective)
References
- Moin Halloun (2021) A Practical Dictionary of Spoken Arabic, Jerusalem, page 409
- Omar Othman (2009) A Dictionary of the Spoken Arabic of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, page 216