ماشية
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the feminine form of the active participle of the verb مَشَى (mašā, “to walk”), from the root م ش ي (m š y).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maː.ʃi.ja/
Noun
مَاشِيَة • (māšiya) f (plural مَوَاشٍ (mawāšin), plural construct state مَوَاشِي (mawāšī))
- cattle, livestock
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 22:69:
- مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
- mani qtanā kalban laysa bikalbi ṣaydin walā māšiyatin walā ʔarḍin faʔinnahū yanquṣu min ʔajrihī qīrāṭāni kulla yawmin.
- He who kept a dog which is neither meant for hunting nor for watching the animals nor for watching the fields would lose two qirat every day out of his reward.
Declension
| singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَاشِيَة māšiya |
الْمَاشِيَة al-māšiya |
مَاشِيَة māšiyat |
| nominative | مَاشِيَةٌ māšiyatun |
الْمَاشِيَةُ al-māšiyatu |
مَاشِيَةُ māšiyatu |
| accusative | مَاشِيَةً māšiyatan |
الْمَاشِيَةَ al-māšiyata |
مَاشِيَةَ māšiyata |
| genitive | مَاشِيَةٍ māšiyatin |
الْمَاشِيَةِ al-māšiyati |
مَاشِيَةِ māšiyati |
| plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَوَاشِي mawāšī |
الْمَوَاشِي al-mawāšī |
مَوَاشِي mawāšī |
| nominative | مَوَاشٍ mawāšin |
الْمَوَاشِي al-mawāšī |
مَوَاشِي mawāšī |
| accusative | مَوَاشِيَ mawāšiya |
الْمَوَاشِيَ al-mawāšiya |
مَوَاشِيَ mawāšiya |
| genitive | مَوَاشٍ mawāšin |
الْمَوَاشِي al-mawāšī |
مَوَاشِي mawāšī |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ماشية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen