ماله
Khalaj
Noun
ماله (mâla, mâlə) (definite accusative ماله‌نی or ماله‌نؽ, plural ماله‌لَر or ماله‌لار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ماله | ماله‌لار |
| genitive | مالهݧ | ماله‌لارؽݧ |
| dative | ماله‌قا | ماله‌لارقا |
| definite accusative | مالهݧ | ماله‌لارؽ |
| locative | ماله‌چا | ماله‌لارچا |
| ablative | ماله‌دا | ماله‌لاردا |
| instrumental | ماله‌لا | ماله‌لارلا |
| equative | ماله‌وارا | ماله‌لاروارا |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ماله | ماله‌لَر |
| genitive | مالهݧ | ماله‌لَریݧ |
| dative | ماله‌که | ماله‌لَرکه |
| definite accusative | مالهݧ | ماله‌لَری |
| locative | ماله‌چه | ماله‌لَرچه |
| ablative | ماله‌ده | ماله‌لَرده |
| instrumental | ماله‌له | ماله‌لَرله |
| equative | ماله‌وارا | ماله‌لَروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian ماله (mâle, “trowel, harrow”).
Proper noun
ماله • (mala)
- trowel, a plasterer's tool used in spreading and dressing mortar
- (in general) any instrument for rubbing down and smoothing
Derived terms
Descendants
- Turkish: mala
- → Armenian: մալա (mala), մա̈լա̈ (mälä)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mala1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3034
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ماله”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 416a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ماله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1095
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Trulla”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1697
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ماله”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 4249
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mala”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ماله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1660
Persian
Alternative forms
- مالچ (mâleč), مالش (mâleš)
Etymology
From Middle Persian *mālag, whence also Arabic مَالَج (mālaj), مَالَق (mālaq, “trowel”) and مَيْلَق (maylaq, “touchstone, whetstone”); from the stem of مالیدن (mâlidan, “to rub, to smooth, to polish”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /maː.ˈla/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mɑː.lä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mɒː.le]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mɔ.lä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | māla |
| Dari reading? | māla |
| Iranian reading? | mâle |
| Tajik reading? | mola |
Noun
ماله • (mâle)
Descendants
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ماله”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “ماله”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[6] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1123