مخلوق

Arabic

Root
خ ل ق (ḵ l q)
16 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /max.luːq/
- (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /max.luːɡ/

Participle

مَخْلُوق • (maḵlūq) (feminine مَخْلُوقَة (maḵlūqa), masculine plural مَخْلُوقُونَ (maḵlūqūna), feminine plural مَخْلُوقَات (maḵlūqāt))

passive participle of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa)

Declension

Declension of adjective **مَخْلُوق** (maḵlūq)
singular	masculine			feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَخْلُوق maḵlūq	الْمَخْلُوق al-maḵlūq	مَخْلُوق maḵlūq	مَخْلُوقَة maḵlūqa	الْمَخْلُوقَة al-maḵlūqa	مَخْلُوقَة maḵlūqat
nominative	مَخْلُوقٌ maḵlūqun	الْمَخْلُوقُ al-maḵlūqu	مَخْلُوقُ maḵlūqu	مَخْلُوقَةٌ maḵlūqatun	الْمَخْلُوقَةُ al-maḵlūqatu	مَخْلُوقَةُ maḵlūqatu
accusative	مَخْلُوقًا maḵlūqan	الْمَخْلُوقَ al-maḵlūqa	مَخْلُوقَ maḵlūqa	مَخْلُوقَةً maḵlūqatan	الْمَخْلُوقَةَ al-maḵlūqata	مَخْلُوقَةَ maḵlūqata
genitive	مَخْلُوقٍ maḵlūqin	الْمَخْلُوقِ al-maḵlūqi	مَخْلُوقِ maḵlūqi	مَخْلُوقَةٍ maḵlūqatin	الْمَخْلُوقَةِ al-maḵlūqati	مَخْلُوقَةِ maḵlūqati
dual	masculine			feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَخْلُوقَيْن maḵlūqayn	الْمَخْلُوقَيْن al-maḵlūqayn	مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay	مَخْلُوقَتَيْن maḵlūqatayn	الْمَخْلُوقَتَيْن al-maḵlūqatayn	مَخْلُوقَتَيْ maḵlūqatay
nominative	مَخْلُوقَانِ maḵlūqāni	الْمَخْلُوقَانِ al-maḵlūqāni	مَخْلُوقَا maḵlūqā	مَخْلُوقَتَانِ maḵlūqatāni	الْمَخْلُوقَتَانِ al-maḵlūqatāni	مَخْلُوقَتَا maḵlūqatā
accusative	مَخْلُوقَيْنِ maḵlūqayni	الْمَخْلُوقَيْنِ al-maḵlūqayni	مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay	مَخْلُوقَتَيْنِ maḵlūqatayni	الْمَخْلُوقَتَيْنِ al-maḵlūqatayni	مَخْلُوقَتَيْ maḵlūqatay
genitive	مَخْلُوقَيْنِ maḵlūqayni	الْمَخْلُوقَيْنِ al-maḵlūqayni	مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay	مَخْلُوقَتَيْنِ maḵlūqatayni	الْمَخْلُوقَتَيْنِ al-maḵlūqatayni	مَخْلُوقَتَيْ maḵlūqatay
plural	masculine			feminine
	sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَخْلُوقِين maḵlūqīn	الْمَخْلُوقِين al-maḵlūqīn	مَخْلُوقِي maḵlūqī	مَخْلُوقَات maḵlūqāt	الْمَخْلُوقَات al-maḵlūqāt	مَخْلُوقَات maḵlūqāt
nominative	مَخْلُوقُونَ maḵlūqūna	الْمَخْلُوقُونَ al-maḵlūqūna	مَخْلُوقُو maḵlūqū	مَخْلُوقَاتٌ maḵlūqātun	الْمَخْلُوقَاتُ al-maḵlūqātu	مَخْلُوقَاتُ maḵlūqātu
accusative	مَخْلُوقِينَ maḵlūqīna	الْمَخْلُوقِينَ al-maḵlūqīna	مَخْلُوقِي maḵlūqī	مَخْلُوقَاتٍ maḵlūqātin	الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ al-maḵlūqāti	مَخْلُوقَاتِ maḵlūqāti
genitive	مَخْلُوقِينَ maḵlūqīna	الْمَخْلُوقِينَ al-maḵlūqīna	مَخْلُوقِي maḵlūqī	مَخْلُوقَاتٍ maḵlūqātin	الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ al-maḵlūqāti	مَخْلُوقَاتِ maḵlūqāti

Noun

مَخْلُوق • (maḵlūq) m (plural مَخْلُوقَات (maḵlūqāt))

creature

Declension

Declension of noun **مَخْلُوق** (maḵlūq)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَخْلُوق maḵlūq	الْمَخْلُوق al-maḵlūq	مَخْلُوق maḵlūq
nominative	مَخْلُوقٌ maḵlūqun	الْمَخْلُوقُ al-maḵlūqu	مَخْلُوقُ maḵlūqu
accusative	مَخْلُوقًا maḵlūqan	الْمَخْلُوقَ al-maḵlūqa	مَخْلُوقَ maḵlūqa
genitive	مَخْلُوقٍ maḵlūqin	الْمَخْلُوقِ al-maḵlūqi	مَخْلُوقِ maḵlūqi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَخْلُوقَيْن maḵlūqayn	الْمَخْلُوقَيْن al-maḵlūqayn	مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay
nominative	مَخْلُوقَانِ maḵlūqāni	الْمَخْلُوقَانِ al-maḵlūqāni	مَخْلُوقَا maḵlūqā
accusative	مَخْلُوقَيْنِ maḵlūqayni	الْمَخْلُوقَيْنِ al-maḵlūqayni	مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay
genitive	مَخْلُوقَيْنِ maḵlūqayni	الْمَخْلُوقَيْنِ al-maḵlūqayni	مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَخْلُوقَات maḵlūqāt	الْمَخْلُوقَات al-maḵlūqāt	مَخْلُوقَات maḵlūqāt
nominative	مَخْلُوقَاتٌ maḵlūqātun	الْمَخْلُوقَاتُ al-maḵlūqātu	مَخْلُوقَاتُ maḵlūqātu
accusative	مَخْلُوقَاتٍ maḵlūqātin	الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ al-maḵlūqāti	مَخْلُوقَاتِ maḵlūqāti
genitive	مَخْلُوقَاتٍ maḵlūqātin	الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ al-maḵlūqāti	مَخْلُوقَاتِ maḵlūqāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: məxluq
→ Persian: مخلوق (maxluq)
→ Bengali: মখলুক (mokholuk)
→ Hindi: मख़्लूक़ (maxlūq)
→ Indonesian: makhluk
→ Kazakh: мақұлық (maqūlyq)
→ Kyrgyz: макулук (makuluk)
→ Malay: makhluk
→ Northern Kurdish: mexlûq
→ Ottoman Turkish: مخلوق (maḫluḳ)
→ Turkish: mahluk
→ Pashto: مخلوق (maxlúq)
→ Tajik: махлуқ (maxluq)
→ Tatar: мәхлүк (mäxlük)
→ Tausug: mahluk
→ Turkmen: mahluk
→ Uyghur: مەخلۇق (mexluq)
→ Urdu: مخلوق (maxlūq)
→ Uzbek: maxluq

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /max.ˈluːq/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mäx.lúːq]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mäx.lúːq]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mäx.lúq]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mæx.lúːɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mäχ.lúq]

Readings
Classical reading^?	maxlūq
Dari reading^?	maxlūq
Iranian reading^?	maxluġ
Tajik reading^?	maxluq

Noun


Iranian Persian	مخلوق
Dari	مخلوق
Tajik	махлуқ

مخلوق • (maxluq)

creature, creation (something created)
- c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 489”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]‎^[1]:
  ای عنصر تو مخلوق از کیمیای عزت
  و ای دولت تو ایمن از وصمت تباهی
  ay unsur-i tu maxlūq az kīmīyā-yi izzat
  u ey dawlat-i tu ēman az wasmat-i tabāhī
  O you whose elements are a creation from the elixir of glory,
  O you whose good fortune is secure from the sin of devastation.
  (Classical Persian romanization)

Arabic

Pronunciation

Participle

Declension

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading