مرسل

Arabic

Root
ر س ل (r s l)
9 terms

Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mur.sil/

Adjective

مُرْسِل • (mursil) (feminine مُرْسِلَة (mursila), masculine plural مُرْسِلُونَ (mursilūna), feminine plural مُرْسِلَات (mursilāt))

  1. active participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)
Declension
Declension of adjective مُرْسِل (mursil)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مُرْسِل
mursil 		الْمُرْسِل
al-mursil 		مُرْسِلَة
mursila 		الْمُرْسِلَة
al-mursila
nominative مُرْسِلٌ
mursilun 		الْمُرْسِلُ
al-mursilu 		مُرْسِلَةٌ
mursilatun 		الْمُرْسِلَةُ
al-mursilatu
accusative مُرْسِلًا
mursilan 		الْمُرْسِلَ
al-mursila 		مُرْسِلَةً
mursilatan 		الْمُرْسِلَةَ
al-mursilata
genitive مُرْسِلٍ
mursilin 		الْمُرْسِلِ
al-mursili 		مُرْسِلَةٍ
mursilatin 		الْمُرْسِلَةِ
al-mursilati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مُرْسِلَيْن
mursilayn 		الْمُرْسِلَيْن
al-mursilayn 		مُرْسِلَتَيْن
mursilatayn 		الْمُرْسِلَتَيْن
al-mursilatayn
nominative مُرْسِلَانِ
mursilāni 		الْمُرْسِلَانِ
al-mursilāni 		مُرْسِلَتَانِ
mursilatāni 		الْمُرْسِلَتَانِ
al-mursilatāni
accusative مُرْسِلَيْنِ
mursilayni 		الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ
al-mursilayni 		مُرْسِلَتَيْنِ
mursilatayni 		الْمُرْسِلَتَيْنِ
al-mursilatayni
genitive مُرْسِلَيْنِ
mursilayni 		الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ
al-mursilayni 		مُرْسِلَتَيْنِ
mursilatayni 		الْمُرْسِلَتَيْنِ
al-mursilatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مُرْسِلِين
mursilīn 		الْمُرْسِلِين
al-mursilīn 		مُرْسِلَات
mursilāt 		الْمُرْسِلَات
al-mursilāt
nominative مُرْسِلُونَ
mursilūna 		الْمُرْسِلُونَ
al-mursilūna 		مُرْسِلَاتٌ
mursilātun 		الْمُرْسِلَاتُ
al-mursilātu
accusative مُرْسِلِينَ
mursilīna 		الْمُرْسِلِينَ
al-mursilīna 		مُرْسِلَاتٍ
mursilātin 		الْمُرْسِلَاتِ
al-mursilāti
genitive مُرْسِلِينَ
mursilīna 		الْمُرْسِلِينَ
al-mursilīna 		مُرْسِلَاتٍ
mursilātin 		الْمُرْسِلَاتِ
al-mursilāti

Noun

مُرْسِل • (mursil) m npers (plural مُرْسِلَات (mursilāt))

  1. (electronics) transmitter
Declension
Declension of noun مُرْسِل (mursil)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرْسِل
mursil 		الْمُرْسِل
al-mursil 		مُرْسِل
mursil
nominative مُرْسِلٌ
mursilun 		الْمُرْسِلُ
al-mursilu 		مُرْسِلُ
mursilu
accusative مُرْسِلًا
mursilan 		الْمُرْسِلَ
al-mursila 		مُرْسِلَ
mursila
genitive مُرْسِلٍ
mursilin 		الْمُرْسِلِ
al-mursili 		مُرْسِلِ
mursili
dual indefinite definite construct
informal مُرْسِلَيْن
mursilayn 		الْمُرْسِلَيْن
al-mursilayn 		مُرْسِلَيْ
mursilay
nominative مُرْسِلَانِ
mursilāni 		الْمُرْسِلَانِ
al-mursilāni 		مُرْسِلَا
mursilā
accusative مُرْسِلَيْنِ
mursilayni 		الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ
al-mursilayni 		مُرْسِلَيْ
mursilay
genitive مُرْسِلَيْنِ
mursilayni 		الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ
al-mursilayni 		مُرْسِلَيْ
mursilay
plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرْسِلَات
mursilāt 		الْمُرْسِلَات
al-mursilāt 		مُرْسِلَات
mursilāt
nominative مُرْسِلَاتٌ
mursilātun 		الْمُرْسِلَاتُ
al-mursilātu 		مُرْسِلَاتُ
mursilātu
accusative مُرْسِلَاتٍ
mursilātin 		الْمُرْسِلَاتِ
al-mursilāti 		مُرْسِلَاتِ
mursilāti
genitive مُرْسِلَاتٍ
mursilātin 		الْمُرْسِلَاتِ
al-mursilāti 		مُرْسِلَاتِ
mursilāti

Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mur.sal/

Adjective

مُرْسَل • (mursal) (feminine مُرْسَلَة (mursala), masculine plural مُرْسَلُونَ (mursalūna), feminine plural مُرْسَلَات (mursalāt))

  1. passive participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)
  2. sent, transmitted
  3. unrestricted, absolute
  4. (Islam) Mursal (Hadith terminology): when a narrator between the Successor and Prophet Muhammad is omitted from the chain of the chain of transmitters, compromising the authenticity of the hadith.
Declension
Declension of adjective مُرْسَل (mursal)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مُرْسَل
mursal 		الْمُرْسَل
al-mursal 		مُرْسَلَة
mursala 		الْمُرْسَلَة
al-mursala
nominative مُرْسَلٌ
mursalun 		الْمُرْسَلُ
al-mursalu 		مُرْسَلَةٌ
mursalatun 		الْمُرْسَلَةُ
al-mursalatu
accusative مُرْسَلًا
mursalan 		الْمُرْسَلَ
al-mursala 		مُرْسَلَةً
mursalatan 		الْمُرْسَلَةَ
al-mursalata
genitive مُرْسَلٍ
mursalin 		الْمُرْسَلِ
al-mursali 		مُرْسَلَةٍ
mursalatin 		الْمُرْسَلَةِ
al-mursalati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مُرْسَلَيْن
mursalayn 		الْمُرْسَلَيْن
al-mursalayn 		مُرْسَلَتَيْن
mursalatayn 		الْمُرْسَلَتَيْن
al-mursalatayn
nominative مُرْسَلَانِ
mursalāni 		الْمُرْسَلَانِ
al-mursalāni 		مُرْسَلَتَانِ
mursalatāni 		الْمُرْسَلَتَانِ
al-mursalatāni
accusative مُرْسَلَيْنِ
mursalayni 		الْمُرْسَلَيْنِ
al-mursalayni 		مُرْسَلَتَيْنِ
mursalatayni 		الْمُرْسَلَتَيْنِ
al-mursalatayni
genitive مُرْسَلَيْنِ
mursalayni 		الْمُرْسَلَيْنِ
al-mursalayni 		مُرْسَلَتَيْنِ
mursalatayni 		الْمُرْسَلَتَيْنِ
al-mursalatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مُرْسَلِين
mursalīn 		الْمُرْسَلِين
al-mursalīn 		مُرْسَلَات
mursalāt 		الْمُرْسَلَات
al-mursalāt
nominative مُرْسَلُونَ
mursalūna 		الْمُرْسَلُونَ
al-mursalūna 		مُرْسَلَاتٌ
mursalātun 		الْمُرْسَلَاتُ
al-mursalātu
accusative مُرْسَلِينَ
mursalīna 		الْمُرْسَلِينَ
al-mursalīna 		مُرْسَلَاتٍ
mursalātin 		الْمُرْسَلَاتِ
al-mursalāti
genitive مُرْسَلِينَ
mursalīna 		الْمُرْسَلِينَ
al-mursalīna 		مُرْسَلَاتٍ
mursalātin 		الْمُرْسَلَاتِ
al-mursalāti
Derived terms
  • مَجَاز مُرْسَل (majāz mursal)
  • حَدِيث مُرْسَل (ḥadīṯ mursal)

Noun

مُرْسَل • (mursal) m pers (plural مُرْسَلُون (mursalūn))

  1. messenger, emissary, envoy
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:35:
      وَإِنِّي مُرْسِلَةٌ إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَنَاظِرَةٌ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ الْمُرْسَلُونَ
      waʔinnī mursilatun ʔilayhim bihadiyyatin fanāẓiratun bima yarjiʕu al-mursalūna
      But I will certainly send him a gift, and see what ˹response˺ my envoys will return with.”
  2. (Islam) messenger, apostle
    Synonym: رَسُول (rasūl)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:7:
      وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ أُمِّ مُوسَىٰ أَنْ أَرْضِعِيه ۖ فَإِذَا خِفْتِ عَلَيْهِ فَأَلْقِيهِ فِي الْيَمِّ وَلَا تَخَافِي وَلَا تَحْزَنِي ۖ إِنَّا رَادُّوهُ إِلَيْكِ وَجَاعِلُوهُ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ
      waʔawḥaynā ʔilā ʔummi mūsā ʔan ʔarḍiʕīhi faʔiḏā ḵifti ʕalayhi faʔalqīhi fī l-yammi walā taḵāfī walā taḥzanī ʔinnā rāddūhu ʔilayki wajāʕilūhu mina al-mursalīna
      We inspired the mother of Moses: “Nurse him, but when you fear for him, put him then into the river, and do not fear or grieve. We will certainly return him to you, and make him one of the messengers.”
Declension
Declension of noun مُرْسِل (mursil)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرْسِل
mursil 		الْمُرْسِل
al-mursil 		مُرْسِل
mursil
nominative مُرْسِلٌ
mursilun 		الْمُرْسِلُ
al-mursilu 		مُرْسِلُ
mursilu
accusative مُرْسِلًا
mursilan 		الْمُرْسِلَ
al-mursila 		مُرْسِلَ
mursila
genitive مُرْسِلٍ
mursilin 		الْمُرْسِلِ
al-mursili 		مُرْسِلِ
mursili
dual indefinite definite construct
informal مُرْسِلَيْن
mursilayn 		الْمُرْسِلَيْن
al-mursilayn 		مُرْسِلَيْ
mursilay
nominative مُرْسِلَانِ
mursilāni 		الْمُرْسِلَانِ
al-mursilāni 		مُرْسِلَا
mursilā
accusative مُرْسِلَيْنِ
mursilayni 		الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ
al-mursilayni 		مُرْسِلَيْ
mursilay
genitive مُرْسِلَيْنِ
mursilayni 		الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ
al-mursilayni 		مُرْسِلَيْ
mursilay
plural sound masculine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرْسِلِين
mursilīn 		الْمُرْسِلِين
al-mursilīn 		مُرْسِلِي
mursilī
nominative مُرْسِلُونَ
mursilūna 		الْمُرْسِلُونَ
al-mursilūna 		مُرْسِلُو
mursilū
accusative مُرْسِلِينَ
mursilīna 		الْمُرْسِلِينَ
al-mursilīna 		مُرْسِلِي
mursilī
genitive مُرْسِلِينَ
mursilīna 		الْمُرْسِلِينَ
al-mursilīna 		مُرْسِلِي
mursilī

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُرْسَل (mursal).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? mursal
Dari reading? mursal
Iranian reading? morsal
Tajik reading? mursal

Adjective

مرسل • (morsal)

  1. dispatched, sent; (Islam) especially of prophets
    پیغمبر مرسل ― peyġambar-e morsal ― prophet sent [by God]
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 74:
      بحق آنکه چنین صورت آفرید ز نور
      بحق احمد مرسل بخواجه قنبر
      ba-haqq-i ān-ki čunīn sūrat āfarīd zi nūr
      ba-haqq-i ahmad-i mursal ba-xwāja-yi qanbar
      [I swear] by the truth that He created such a visage from light,
      By the truth of Muhammad, sent [by God], and by [Ali,] the master of Qanbar.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

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