معقد

Derived from the passive participle of the verb عَقَّدَ (ʕaqqada, “to tie together in knots”), from the root ع ق د (ʕ q d); compare عَقْد (ʕaqd, “contract”).

• IPA^(key): /mu.ʕaq.qad/

• Audio:

  (file)

  • (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /mu.ʕaɡ.ɡad/, [mʊ.ʕaɡ.ɡad]

مُعَقَّد • (muʕaqqad) (feminine مُعَقَّدَة (muʕaqqada), masculine plural مُعَقَّدُونَ (muʕaqqadūna), feminine plural مُعَقَّدَات (muʕaqqadāt))

1. (literally) tied in many knots
2. complicated, complex, intricate, hard to understand

• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “معقد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “معقد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

From Arabic مُعَقَّد (muʕaqqad). Equivalent to the passive participle of عقّد (ʕaʔʔad, “to tie several knots; to complicate”).

• IPA^(key): (Ramallah) /mʕaʔ.ʔad/, [ˈmʕaʔ.ʔad]
• IPA^(key): (Gaza) /mʕaɡ.ɡad/, [ˈmʕaɡ.ɡad]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

معقّد • (mʕaʔʔad) (feminine معقّدة (mʕaʔʔade), common plural معقّدين (mʕaʔʔadīn))

1. knotted, tied with several knots
2. (by extension) complicated, complex, knotty

   Synonym: عويص (ʕawīṣ)

   Antonym: بسيط (basīṭ)

3. (by extension) suffering from a complex, hung up

• صعب (ṣaʕb, “hard, difficult”)