میرزا

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mirˈzɑ/

Noun

میرزا • (mírzâm

  1. clerk

Declension

Declension of میرزا
singular plural
direct میرزا (mírzâ) میرزايان (mírzâyân)
oblique میرزا (mírzâ) میرزايانو (mírzâyâno)
vocative میرزا (mírzâ) میرزايانو (mírzâyâno)

Persian

Alternative forms

  • مرزا (merzâ), میرزاد (mirzâd), میرزاده (mirzâde), امیرزاد (amirzâd), امیرزاده (amirzâde)

Etymology

From earlier میرزاد (mirzâd), compound of میر (mir, master) and the suffix ـزاد، ـزاده (-zâd, -zâde, child of, son of), from زادن (zâdan, to bear).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [miːɾ.zɑ́ː], [mɪɾ.zɑ́ː]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [miːɾ.zɑ́ː], [mɪɾ.zɑ́ː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [miɾ.zɔ́ː], [miɾ.zɔ́ː]

Readings
Classical reading? mīrzā, mirzā
Dari reading? mīrzā, mirzā
Iranian reading? mirzâ, merzâ
Tajik reading? mirzo

Noun

Dari میرزا
Iranian Persian
Tajik мирзо

میرزا • (mirzâ) (plural میرزاها, or میرزایان)

  1. (historical) Mirza; a noble title.
  2. (dated) clerk, scribe

Usage notes

  • In nineteenth-century Iran, میرزا (mirzâ) as a noble title came after the name, and میرزا (mirzâ) as a title for clerks or literates came before the name. In India, the noble title could come on both sides of the name.

Derived terms

  • میرزا غشمشم (mirzâ ġašamšam)
  • میرزا قشمشم (mirzâ qašamšam)
  • میرزا قلمدان (mirzâ qalamdân)
  • میرزائی (mirzâ'i)
  • میرزابنویس (mirzâ-benevis)
  • میرزاجانپور (mirzâjânpur)
  • میرزاخانی (mirzâxâni)
  • میرزانشین (mirzâ-nešin)
  • میرزایی (mirzâyi)

Descendants

  • Arabic: مِيرْزَا (mīrzā), مِرْزَا (mirzā)
  • Azerbaijani: mirzə
  • Bashkir: мырҙа (mırźa)
  • English: Mirza, mirza
  • Chagatai: میرزا
    • Uzbek: mirzo
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: मिर्ज़ा (mirzā)
    Urdu: مرزا (mirzā)
  • Kazakh: мырза (myrza)
  • Kyrgyz: мырза (mırza)
  • Marathi: मिर्झा (mirjhā)
  • Middle Armenian: միրզայ (mirzay)
    • Armenian: միրզա (mirza)
  • Ottoman Turkish: میرزا (mîrzâ), مرزا (mirzâ)
  • Punjabi: ਮਿਰਜ਼ਾ (mirzā)
  • Tatar: морза (morza), мирза (mirza)
    • English: morza
    • → Russian: мурза́ (murzá)

References