نول

See also: نؤل, بول, تول, تؤل, and پول

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن و ل (n w l)
9 terms

Verb

نَوَّلَ • (nawwala) II (non-past يُنَوِّلُ (yunawwilu), verbal noun تَنْوِيل (tanwīl))

to procure, to give, to present with

Conjugation

Conjugation of **نَوَّلَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَنْوِيل*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْوِيل tanwīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَوِّل munawwil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَوَّل munawwal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَوَّلْتُ nawwaltu	نَوَّلْتَ nawwalta	نَوَّلَ nawwala	نَوَّلْتُمَا nawwaltumā	نَوَّلَا nawwalā	نَوَّلْنَا nawwalnā	نَوَّلْتُمْ nawwaltum	نَوَّلُوا nawwalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَوَّلْتُ nawwaltu	نَوَّلْتِ nawwalti	نَوَّلَتْ nawwalat	نَوَّلْتُمَا nawwaltumā	نَوَّلَتَا nawwalatā	نَوَّلْنَا nawwalnā	نَوَّلْتُنَّ nawwaltunna	نَوَّلْنَ nawwalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوِّلُ ʔunawwilu	تُنَوِّلُ tunawwilu	يُنَوِّلُ yunawwilu	تُنَوِّلَانِ tunawwilāni	يُنَوِّلَانِ yunawwilāni	نُنَوِّلُ nunawwilu	تُنَوِّلُونَ tunawwilūna	يُنَوِّلُونَ yunawwilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوِّلُ ʔunawwilu	تُنَوِّلِينَ tunawwilīna	تُنَوِّلُ tunawwilu	تُنَوِّلَانِ tunawwilāni	تُنَوِّلَانِ tunawwilāni	نُنَوِّلُ nunawwilu	تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوِّلَ ʔunawwila	تُنَوِّلَ tunawwila	يُنَوِّلَ yunawwila	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	يُنَوِّلَا yunawwilā	نُنَوِّلَ nunawwila	تُنَوِّلُوا tunawwilū	يُنَوِّلُوا yunawwilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوِّلَ ʔunawwila	تُنَوِّلِي tunawwilī	تُنَوِّلَ tunawwila	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	نُنَوِّلَ nunawwila	تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوِّلْ ʔunawwil	تُنَوِّلْ tunawwil	يُنَوِّلْ yunawwil	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	يُنَوِّلَا yunawwilā	نُنَوِّلْ nunawwil	تُنَوِّلُوا tunawwilū	يُنَوِّلُوا yunawwilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوِّلْ ʔunawwil	تُنَوِّلِي tunawwilī	تُنَوِّلْ tunawwil	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	نُنَوِّلْ nunawwil	تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَوِّلْ nawwil		نَوِّلَا nawwilā			نَوِّلُوا nawwilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَوِّلِي nawwilī		نَوِّلَا nawwilā			نَوِّلْنَ nawwilna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوِّلْتُ nuwwiltu	نُوِّلْتَ nuwwilta	نُوِّلَ nuwwila	نُوِّلْتُمَا nuwwiltumā	نُوِّلَا nuwwilā	نُوِّلْنَا nuwwilnā	نُوِّلْتُمْ nuwwiltum	نُوِّلُوا nuwwilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُوِّلْتُ nuwwiltu	نُوِّلْتِ nuwwilti	نُوِّلَتْ nuwwilat	نُوِّلْتُمَا nuwwiltumā	نُوِّلَتَا nuwwilatā	نُوِّلْنَا nuwwilnā	نُوِّلْتُنَّ nuwwiltunna	نُوِّلْنَ nuwwilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوَّلُ ʔunawwalu	تُنَوَّلُ tunawwalu	يُنَوَّلُ yunawwalu	تُنَوَّلَانِ tunawwalāni	يُنَوَّلَانِ yunawwalāni	نُنَوَّلُ nunawwalu	تُنَوَّلُونَ tunawwalūna	يُنَوَّلُونَ yunawwalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوَّلُ ʔunawwalu	تُنَوَّلِينَ tunawwalīna	تُنَوَّلُ tunawwalu	تُنَوَّلَانِ tunawwalāni	تُنَوَّلَانِ tunawwalāni	نُنَوَّلُ nunawwalu	تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوَّلَ ʔunawwala	تُنَوَّلَ tunawwala	يُنَوَّلَ yunawwala	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	يُنَوَّلَا yunawwalā	نُنَوَّلَ nunawwala	تُنَوَّلُوا tunawwalū	يُنَوَّلُوا yunawwalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوَّلَ ʔunawwala	تُنَوَّلِي tunawwalī	تُنَوَّلَ tunawwala	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	نُنَوَّلَ nunawwala	تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوَّلْ ʔunawwal	تُنَوَّلْ tunawwal	يُنَوَّلْ yunawwal	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	يُنَوَّلَا yunawwalā	نُنَوَّلْ nunawwal	تُنَوَّلُوا tunawwalū	يُنَوَّلُوا yunawwalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوَّلْ ʔunawwal	تُنَوَّلِي tunawwalī	تُنَوَّلْ tunawwal	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	نُنَوَّلْ nunawwal	تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

verbal noun of نَالَ (nāla) (form I)
gift, donation, portion shared with someone
the right thing, what is proper or due

Declension

Declension of noun **نَوْل** (nawl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā).

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

warp beam
loom
mode, wise, fashion, manner, “way things roll”

Declension

Declension of noun **نَوْل** (nawl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Derived terms

مِنْوَل (minwal), مِنْوَال (minwāl, “warp beam; manner”)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ναῦλος (naûlos).

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

fare for a ship, freight

Declension

Declension of noun **نَوْل** (nawl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Alternative forms

نَوْلُون (nawlūn)

Etymology 4

Verb

نُولَ • (nūla) (form I) /nuː.la/

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَلِيَ (waliya)

Etymology 5

Verb

نول (form IV)

نُولِ (nūli) /nuː.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)
نُولَ (nūla) /nuː.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)

References

Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1299
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 94
Freytag, Georg (1837) “نول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355a
Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎^[2], Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 200–201

Malay

Numeral

نول

Jawi spelling of nol.‎

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian *nōl, found borrowed in Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā) (meaning in Judaeo-Aramaic “loom” and Classical Syriac “beam”). Ultimately via the expansion of the drawloom westwards in Roman times from Proto-Dravidian *nūl (“thread”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈnoːl/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [noːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [noːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nʊːl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nuːl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nɵl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	nōl
Dari reading^?	nōl
Iranian reading^?	nul
Tajik reading^?	nül

Noun

نول • (nōl / nul)

the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill
a spout; the neck of a bottle
tube, channel
anything on which one leans or is supported
a whirlpool, vortex

References

Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎^[3], Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 200–201

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نول”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “نول”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[4] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1372