چاولی
Chagatai
Noun
چاولی (çavli) (plural چاولیلار)
- young of a falcon or hawk or sparrowhawk
References
- Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “چاولی”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary][1] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 281
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “چاولی”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. Not however جاولون (cavlun) there understood as بیزه (bize, “sieve”) seemingly similar to Persian چاولی (čâvli, “noodle press”) but read نیزه (nize, “spear”) per Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)[2] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 83 Nr. 249 adducing چلْعن (“great spear”) in the Dīvānu Luğāt-i t-Türk explaining an actually attested جالو (jālū), جالون (jālūn), جالینک (jālīnak), جعلینک (jaʼlīnak, “wedge to plug a basin’s drainage”).
Kipchak
Noun
چاولی (çavlı)
- noodle squeezer, noodle press
References
- Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert[3], Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 70
- Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert[4], Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 17 (١٧) line 10
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Paralleling the falcon name چاغری (čağri, “Falco cherrug”), variant of چاقر (çakır).
Noun
چاولی • (çavli)
- untrained young of a falcon or hawk or sparrowhawk (probably originally the peregrine falcon)
Descendants
- Turkish: çavlı, cavlu (dialectal)
References
- Hauenschild, Ingeborg (2003) Die Tierbezeichnungen bei Mahmud al-Kaschgari: eine Untersuchung aus sprach- und kulturhistorischer Sicht (Turcologica; 53) (in German), Otto Harrassowitz: Wiesbaden, →ISBN, pages 80–82
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاولی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 466
Persian
Etymology
Apparently from the Turkic چاولی (çavli) in reminiscence to the front of a sparrowhawk or like bird.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaw.ˈliː/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰäw.liː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰow.liː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰäw.li]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | čawlī |
| Dari reading? | čawlī |
| Iranian reading? | čowli |
| Tajik reading? | čavli |
Noun
چاولی • (čâvli) (Iran)
- noodle squeezer, noodle press
Descendants
- → Arabic: جَاوْلِيّ (jāwliyy)
References
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “چاولی”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[6] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 558a