چھوٹا
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa). Compare Nepali छोटो (choṭo, “small”), Gujarati છોટું (choṭũ), Urdu چھوٹا (choṭā, “small”), Odia ଛୋଟ (choṭa, “small, lesser”), Assamese ছোট (süto, “junior, low grade”).
Earlier lexicographers suggested Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”).
Adjective
چھوٹا • (choṭā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਛੋਟਾ)
Declension
| masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| direct | چھوٹا (choṭā) | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | چھوٹِیاں (choṭiyāṉ) | |
| oblique | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹیاں (choṭeyāṉ) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | چھوٹِیاں (choṭiyāṉ) | |
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa). Compare Nepali छोटो (choṭo, “small”), Gujarati છોટું (choṭũ), Punjabi ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā, “small”), Odia ଛୋଟ (choṭa, “small, lesser”), Assamese ছোট (süto, “junior, low grade”).
Earlier lexicographers suggested Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰoː.ʈɑː/
Adjective
چھوٹا • (choṭā) (Hindi spelling छोटा)
- little, small
- باہَر ایک چھوٹا بَچَّہ کَھڑا ہَے۔
- bāhar ek choṭā baccā khaṛā hai.
- There's a small child standing outside.
- younger, junior, minor, lesser
- چھوٹا بھائی ― choṭā bhāī ― younger brother
- چھوٹی بَہَن ― choṭī bahan ― younger sister
- subordinate, inferior, common
- trivial, trifling, unimportant, of no consequence
- low, mean, insignificant, contemptible; common
Declension
| masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| direct | چھوٹا (choṭā) | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | |
| indirect | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “چھوٹا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page ur