کھوتا
Pahari-Potwari
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*khotta, “donkey”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), of non-Indo-Aryan origin; possibly related to Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa, “horse”) (whence گھوڑا (ghoṛā)).
Noun
کھوتا (khotā)
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*khotta, “donkey”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), of non-Indo-Aryan origin; possibly related to Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa, “horse”) (whence گھوڑا (ghoṛā)).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /kʰoː.t̪ːäː/
- Rhymes: -äː
- Hyphenation: کھو‧تا
Noun
کھوتا • (khotā) m (feminine کھوتی, Gurmukhi spelling ਖੋਤਾ)
- donkey
- (slang) ass, idiot
- کھوتا نَہ ہوْوَیں تاں! ― khotā nah hovaiṉ tāṉ! ― you idiot! (literally, “if only you weren't a donkey!”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | کھوتا (khotā) | کھوتے (khote) |
| oblique | کھوتے (khote) | کھوتیْاں (khotiyāṉ) |
| vocative | کھوتیْا (khotiyā) | کھوتیو (khoteyo) |
| ablative | کھوتیوں (khoteyoṉ) | کھوتیْاں (khotiyāṉ) |
| locative | – | کھوتِیں (khotīṉ) |
| instrumental | کھوتے (khote) | – |
Descendants
- → Urdu: کھوتا (khotā)
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “کھوتا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਖੋਤਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*khōtta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Punjabi کھوتا (khotā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /kʰoː.t̪ɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Hyphenation: کھو‧تا
Noun
کھوتا • (khotā) m