کیسه

See also: گیشه and كيسة

Persian

Alternative forms

کیسن (kisan) (dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle Persian *kysk' (/⁠kīsak, kīsag⁠/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋢𒃻𒉌𒌓 (kīsu, “leather bag for weights and silver; silver capital; treasury”), from which via Aramaic כִּיסָא (kīsā, “sack; purse”) Arabic كِيس (kīs, “sack; purse”). Other direct descendants of Middle Iranian include Old Armenian քսակ (kʻsak), Old Georgian კისაკი (ḳisaḳi), Udi кисакӏ (kisaḳ) and Baluchi (kīsag, “pocket”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /kiː.ˈsa/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰiː.sä]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [kʰiː.sä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [kʰi.sä]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰʲiː.se]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰi.sä]

Readings
Classical reading^?	kīsa
Dari reading^?	kīsa
Iranian reading^?	kise
Tajik reading^?	kisa

Noun

کیسه • (kise) (plural کیسه‌ها)

Derived terms

کیسهٔ هوا (kise-ye havâ)
کیسه‌تن (kise-tan)
کیسه‌تنان (kise-tanân)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: kisə
→ Bashkir: кеҫә (keśə)
→ Chagatai: کیسه
- Uyghur: كىسە (kise, “pocket”)
- Uzbek: kissa
→ Ottoman Turkish: كیسه (kise, kese) (see there for further descendants)
- Turkish: kese
→ Tatar: кесә (kesä)
→ Turkmen: kise (“pocket”)
→ undefined Turkic:
- → Belarusian: киса́ (kisá)
- → Latvian: ķeša
- → Polish: kiesa
- → Russian: киса́ (kisá)
- → Ukrainian: киса́ (kysá)

References

Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “ḱésă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎^[1], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 145