گوگرد

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt'), 𐫃𐫇𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅 (gwgyrd /⁠gōgird⁠/, “sulphur”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /⁠γōkət⁠/).

گوگرد • (gôgerd)

1. sulphur, sulfur
   • 1259, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 3, story 21:

     گفت گوگرد پارسی خواهم بردن به چین که شنیدم قیمتی عظیم دارد […]

     guft: "gôgird-i pârsî xwâham burdan ba čîn ki šanîdam qaymatê azîm dârad […]

     [He] said: "I will bring Persian sulfur to China, as I have heard it is highly valued […] "

• گوگردی (gôgerdi)
• گوگرد سرخ (gôgerd-e sorx), گوگرد احمر (gôgerd-e ahmar, “Red Sulphur, Philosopher's stone”)
• جوهر گوگرد (jowhar-e gôgerd)

• → Ashkun: gōgir
• → Bashkir: көкөрт (kökört)
• → Chuvash: кӳкӗрт (kük̬ĕrt)
• → Georgian: გოგირდი (gogirdi)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: गोगिर्द (gogird)

  Urdu: گوگرد (gugird, gogird)

• → Kazakh: күкірт (kükırt)
• → Kyrgyz: күкүрт (kükürt)
• → Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kükürd)
  • Azerbaijani: kükürd
  • Ottoman Turkish: كوكرد (kükürd), كوكورت (kükürt)
    • Turkish: kükürt
    • → Macedonian: ќуќур (ḱuḱur)
  • → Middle Armenian: քուքուրդ (kʻukʻurd), քուքուրթ (kʻukʻurtʻ)
    • Armenian: քուքուրդ (kʻukʻurd), քուքուրթ (kʻukʻurtʻ), քիւքիւրտ (kʻiwkʻiwrt), քուքուրտ (kʻukʻurt)
• → Mongolian: хүхэр (xüxer)
• → Southern Altai: кӱӱрт (küürt)
• → Tatar: күкерт (kükert)
• → Turkmen: kükürt
• → Uyghur: گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt) / گۇگۇت (gugut)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوگرد (gōgird, gūgird).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɡoː.ɡɪɾd̪/

گوگرد • (gogird) f (Hindi spelling गोगिर्द)

1. sulphur, sulfur

• Platts, John T. (1884) “گوگرد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page ur