ܐܠܦܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
← 100 | ← 900 | ܐ݇. 1,000 |
1,000,000 (106) → | 1,000,000,000 (109) → |
---|---|---|---|---|
100 | ||||
Cardinal: ܐܲܠܦܵܐ (alpā) Ordinal: ܐܲܠܦܵܝܵܐ (alpāyā) |
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ܐ ܠ ܦ (ˀ l p) |
3 terms |
From Aramaic אַלְפָּא (ʾalpā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔalp-; compare Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf), Hebrew אֶלֶף ('élef), Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /ʾalpu/).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈʔal.pɑː]
Numeral
ܐܲܠܦܵܐ • (alpā) m or f (plural ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (alpē) or ܐܲܠܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ (alpāyē), construct ܐܵܠܹܦ (ālēp))
- thousand (1000)
- ܐܲܠܦܵܐ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܬܲܫܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ― alpā šinnē dtašˁīṯā ― a thousand years of history
- ܬܲܘܕܝܼ ܐܲܠܦܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ
- tawdī alpā gāhē
- thank you so much
- (literally, “thank you a thousand times”)
Usage notes
- This is and behaves like a normal masculine noun, especially when used as part of larger numbers (2,000, 20,000, etc.); e.g. ܐܲܠܦܹܝܢ (alpēn)/ܬܪܹܝܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (trēn alpē, “two thousand”), ܚܲܡܫܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥamšā alpē, “five thousand”), ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ˁisrīn alpē, “twenty thousand”).
- The plural form ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (alpē) is used in numbers to form thousands, while the plural ܐܲܠܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ (alpāyē) is used for everything else; for example, ܐܲܠܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ― alpāyē d-nāšē ― Thousands of people.
- As a number, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܐܲܠܦ (alp) | 1st person | ܐܲܠܦܝܼ (alpī) | ܐܲܠܦܲܢ (alpan) | |||
construct | ܐܲܠܦ (alp) | 2nd person | ܐܲܠܦܘܼܟ݂ (alpōḵ) | ܐܲܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ (alpāḵ) | ܐܲܠܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (alpawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܲܠܦܵܐ (alpā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܠܦܹܗ (alpēh) | ܐܲܠܦܵܗ̇ (alpāh) | ܐܲܠܦܗܘܿܢ (alphōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܐܲܠܦܝܼ̈ܢ (alpīn) | 1st person | ܐܲܠܦܝܼ̈ (alpī) | ܐܲܠܦܲܢ̈ (alpan) | |||
construct | ܐܲܠܦܲܝ̈ (alpay) | 2nd person | ܐܲܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (alpōḵ) | ܐܲܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (alpāḵ) | ܐܲܠܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (alpawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (alpē) | 3rd person | ܐܲܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (alpūh) | ܐܲܠܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (alpōh) | ܐܲܠܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (alpayhōn) |
Derived terms
- ܐܲܠܦܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (alpāyūṯā, “millennium”)
- ܐܲܠܦܹܝܢ (alpēn, “two thousand”)
- ܪܲܒ ܐܲܠܦܵܐ (rab alpā, “chiliarch”)
Etymology 2
From Aramaic אֵלְפָא (ʾelləp̄ā), from Akkadian 𒈣 (eleppum); compare also borrowed into Ancient Greek λέμβος (lémbos).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪl.pɑː]
Noun
ܐܸܠܦܵܐ • (ilpā) f sg (plural ܐܸܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ilpē))
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܐܸܠܸܦ (illip) | 1st person | ܐܸܠܦܝܼ (ilpī) | ܐܸܠܦܲܢ (ilpan) | |||
construct | ܐܸܠܸܦ (illip) | 2nd person | ܐܸܠܦܘܼܟ݂ (ilpōḵ) | ܐܸܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ (ilpāḵ) | ܐܸܠܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ilpawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܸܠܦܵܐ (ilpā) | 3rd person | ܐܸܠܦܹܗ (ilpēh) | ܐܸܠܦܵܗ̇ (ilpāh) | ܐܸܠܦܗܘܿܢ (ilphōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܐܸܠܦܝܼ̈ܢ (ilpīn) | 1st person | ܐܸܠܦܝܼ̈ (ilpī) | ܐܸܠܦܲܢ̈ (ilpan) | |||
construct | ܐܸܠܦܲܝ̈ (ilpay) | 2nd person | ܐܸܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ilpōḵ) | ܐܸܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ilpāḵ) | ܐܸܠܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ilpawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܸܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ilpē) | 3rd person | ܐܸܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ilpūh) | ܐܸܠܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ilpōh) | ܐܸܠܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ilpayhōn) |
Derived terms
- ܐܸܠܦܘܿܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ilpōnīṯā, “small boat”)
- ܐܸܠܦܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ilpārūṯā, “navigation”)
- ܐܸܠܦܵܪܵܐ (ilpārā, “sailor”)
Proper noun
ܐܸܠܦܵܐ • (ilpā) f
- (astronomy) Argo Navis
- (astronomy) setting of Pleiades
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛl(lə)fɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɛl(lə)fe] (plural)
Noun
ܐܠܦܐ • (ʾelləp̄ā) f (plural ܐܠܦܐ (ʾelləp̄ē))
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܐܠܦ | 1st person | ܐܠܦܝ | ܐܠܦܢ | |||
construct | ܐܠܦ | 2nd person | ܐܠܦܟ | ܐܠܦܟܝ | ܐܠܦܟܘܢ | ܐܠܦܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܐܠܦܐ | 3rd person | ܐܠܦܗ | ܐܠܦܗ | ܐܠܦܗܘܢ | ܐܠܦܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܐܠܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܠܦܝ | ܐܠܦܝܢ | |||
construct | ܐܠܦܝ | 2nd person | ܐܠܦܝܟ | ܐܠܦܝܟܝ | ܐܠܦܝܟܘܢ | ܐܠܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܐܠܦܐ | 3rd person | ܐܠܦܘܗܝ | ܐܠܦܝܗ | ܐܠܦܝܗܘܢ | ܐܠܦܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ܐܠܦܘܢܝܬܐ
- ܐܠܦܪܐ
- ܐܠܦܪܘܬܐ
Proper noun
ܐܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) f
- (astronomy) Argo Navis
- (astronomy) setting of Pleiades
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), from Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp). Doublet of ܐܠܦ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔalpɑ], [ʔalfɑ]
Noun
ܐܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
Derived terms
- ܐܠܦܐ ܒܝܛܐ
- ܡܢ ܐܠܦܐ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܘ
See also
Etymology 3
From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔalpɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔal(ə)fe], [ʔal(ə)fajjɑ], [ʔal(ə)fɑje] (plural)
Numeral
ܐܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܠܦܝܐ or ܐܠܦܐ)
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܐܠܦ | 1st person | ܐܠܦܝ | ܐܠܦܢ | |||
construct | ܐܠܦ | 2nd person | ܐܠܦܟ | ܐܠܦܟܝ | ܐܠܦܟܘܢ | ܐܠܦܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | 3rd person | ܐܠܦܗ | ܐܠܦܗ | ܐܠܦܗܘܢ | ܐܠܦܗܝܢ | |||
plural | absolute | ܐܠܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܠܦܝ | ܐܠܦܝܢ | |||
construct | ܐܠܦܝ | 2nd person | ܐܠܦܝܟ | ܐܠܦܝܟܝ | ܐܠܦܝܟܘܢ | ܐܠܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܐܠܦܝܐ, | 3rd person | ܐܠܦܘܗܝ | ܐܠܦܝܗ | ܐܠܦܝܗܘܢ | ܐܠܦܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˀlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 10b–11a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 18a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 50b–51a
Turoyo
← 100 | ← 300 | 1,000 | 1,000,000 (106) → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
100 | ||||
Cardinal: ܐܰܠܦܐ (alfo) Ordinal: ܕܰܢ ܐܰܠܦܐ (dan alfo) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alfo/
Numeral
ܐܰܠܦܐ • (alfo) ?