ܐܪܒܝܠ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Akkadian [script needed] (erbe ilū, literally “four gods”), from 𒐉 (erbet, “four”) + the plural form of 𒀭 (ilum, “god”), from Sumerian 𒌨𒉈𒈝𒆠 (ur-bi₂-lumki /Urbilum/); compare Arabic أَرْبِيل (ʔarbīl), Central Kurdish ھەولێر (hewlêr), Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎠𐏓 (Arbairā), Ancient Greek Ἄρβηλα (Árbēla) and Latin Arbēla.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
ܐܲܪܒܹܝܠ • (arbēl) f
- Arbil (a city in northern Iraq, historically Assyrian, and the capital of the autonomous Kurdistan region)
- a governorate in northern Iraq