ܐܪܒܝܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Akkadian [script needed] (erbe ilū, literally four gods), from 𒐉 (erbet, four) + the plural form of 𒀭 (ilum, god), from Sumerian 𒌨𒉈𒈝𒆠 (ur-bi₂-lumki /⁠Urbilum⁠/); compare Arabic أَرْبِيل (ʔarbīl), Central Kurdish ھەولێر (hewlêr), Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎠𐏓 (Arbairā), Ancient Greek Ἄρβηλα (Árbēla) and Latin Arbēla.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔarbeːl]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈʔarbɪːl]

Proper noun

ܐܲܪܒܹܝܠ • (arbēlf

  1. Arbil (a city in northern Iraq, historically Assyrian, and the capital of the autonomous Kurdistan region)
  2. a governorate in northern Iraq