ܒܘܢܟܐ
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܒܘܟܢܐ (būḵnā)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (*bunak). Compare Old Armenian բնակ (bnak), բնիկ (bnik).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈbu.n(ə.)xɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbu.nxɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbu.nxo]
Noun
ܒܘܢܟܐ • (būnəḵā) m (plural ܒܘܢܟܐ (būnəḵē))
- native, aborigine
- Peshitta, Exodus 12:19:
- ܡܛܠ ܕܟܠ ܕܢܐܟܘܠ ܚܡܝܥܐ: ܬܐܒܕ ܢܦܫܐ ܗܝ ܡܢ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܝܣܪܝܠ: ܡܼܢ ܒܘܟܢ̈ܐ : ܘܡܼܢ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ.
- meṭṭol də-ḵol də-nēʾḵol ḥammīʿā, tēʾḇaḏ nap̄šā hāy men kənūštā ḏə-ʾīsrāyēl, men būḵnē, wə-men ʿāmōrē ḏə-ʾarʿā.
- for whosoever eats that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether they are natives or residents in the land.
- Peshitta, Exodus 12:19:
- inhabitant, settler
- (figuratively) lampstand base
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܘܢܟ | 1st person | ܒܘܢܟܝ | ܒܘܢܟܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܘܢܟ | 2nd person | ܒܘܢܟܟ | ܒܘܢܟܟܝ | ܒܘܢܟܟܘܢ | ܒܘܢܟܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܘܢܟܐ | 3rd person | ܒܘܢܟܗ | ܒܘܢܟܗ | ܒܘܢܟܗܘܢ | ܒܘܢܟܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܒܘܢܟܝܢ | 1st person | ܒܘܢܟܝ | ܒܘܢܟܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܘܢܟܝ | 2nd person | ܒܘܢܟܝܟ | ܒܘܢܟܝܟܝ | ܒܘܢܟܝܟܘܢ | ܒܘܢܟܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܘܢܟܐ | 3rd person | ܒܘܢܟܘܗܝ | ܒܘܢܟܝܗ | ܒܘܢܟܝܗܘܢ | ܒܘܢܟܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܚܕ ܒܘܢܟܐ (ʾĕḥaḏ būnəḵā)
References
- “bwnk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 21 October 2018
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)[1], Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 123
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 26a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 38a, b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 126a, 127b–127a