ܓܘܡܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܡ ܠ (g m l)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic גַמְלָא (gamlā), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Classical Syriac ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā), Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גָּמָל (gamál), Neo-Assyrian 𒃵𒂷 (gammalu), Ancient Greek κᾰ́μηλος (kắmēlos). Compare also the learned borrowed form ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡum.lɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [d͡ʒum.lɑː]

Noun

ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ • (gumlām sg (plural ܓܘܼܡ̈ܠܹܐ (gumlē), feminine ܓܡܘܼܠܬܵܐ (gmultā))

  1. camel
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 24:46:
      ܡܘܼܠܝܸܙ ܠܵܗ̇ ܘܡܘܼܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܬܲܠܡܵܗ̇ ܡܥܲܠܘܼܗ̇، ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇: «ܫܬܝܼ، ܘܒܸܬ ܡܲܫܬܝܲܢ ܐܵܦ ܠܓܘܼܡܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂.» ܫܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ، ܘܐܵܦ ܠܓܘܼܡܠܲܝ̈ ܡܘܼܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇.
      mulyiz lāh w-muṣlē lāh l-talmāh m-ˁallōh, w-mīr lāh: “štī, w-bit maštyan āp l-gumlawḵ.” štē lī, w-āp l-gumlay muštē lāh.
      And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said: “Drink, and I will give your camels drink also.” So I drank, and she made the camels drink also.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Mark 10:25:
      ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܠܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܢܸܩܒܵܐ ܕܚܡܵܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܲܬܝܼܪܵܐ ܕܥܵܐܹܠ ܠܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.
      yatīr pšīṭtā ìlāh l-gumlā d-ˁāḇēr b-niqbā d-ḥmāṭā min ˁatīrā d-ˁāˀēl l-malkūṯā d-allāhā.
      It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.
  2. (architecture) vaulted roof

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܡܘܿܠ (gmōl) 1st person ܓܘܼܡܠܝܼ (gumlī) ܓܘܼܡܠܲܢ (gumlan)
construct ܓܡܘܿܠ (gmōl) 2nd person ܓܘܼܡܠܘܼܟ݂ (gumlōḵ) ܓܘܼܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gumlāḵ) ܓܘܼܡܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gumlawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ (gumlā) 3rd person ܓܘܼܡܠܹܗ (gumlēh) ܓܘܼܡܠܵܗ̇ (gumlāh) ܓܘܼܡܠܗܘܿܢ (gumlhōn)
plural absolute ܓܘܼܡܠܝܼ̈ܢ (gumlīn) 1st person ܓܘܼܡܠܝܼ̈ (gumlī) ܓܘܼܡܠܲܢ̈ (gumlan)
construct ܓܘܼܡܠܲܝ̈ (gumlay) 2nd person ܓܘܼܡܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gumlōḵ) ܓܘܼܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gumlāḵ) ܓܘܼܡܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gumlawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܘܼܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gumlē) 3rd person ܓܘܼܡܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gumlūh) ܓܘܼܡܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gumlōh) ܓܘܼܡܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gumlayhōn)

Derived terms