ܓܙܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], from Middle Persian *gazar; compare Persian گزر (gazar), Northern Kurdish گێزەر (gêzer), Armenian գազար (gazar), Arabic جَزَر (jazar), and Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɪzzɑːrɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪzzɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ • (gizzārā) m (plural ܓܸܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gizzārē))

  1. carrot
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܸܙܵܪ (gizzār) 1st person ܓܸܙܵܪܝܼ (gizzārī) ܓܸܙܵܪܲܢ (gizzāran)
construct ܓܸܙܵܪ (gizzār) 2nd person ܓܸܙܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (gizzārōḵ) ܓܸܙܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gizzārāḵ) ܓܸܙܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gizzārawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ (gizzārā) 3rd person ܓܸܙܵܪܹܗ (gizzārēh) ܓܸܙܵܪܵܗ̇ (gizzārāh) ܓܸܙܵܪܗܘܿܢ (gizzārhōn)
plural absolute ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (gizzārīn) 1st person ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܝܼ (gizzārī) ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܲܢ (gizzāran)
construct ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܲܝ (gizzāray) 2nd person ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gizzārōḵ) ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gizzārāḵ) ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gizzārawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gizzārē) 3rd person ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gizzārūh) ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (gizzārōh) ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (gizzārayhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܓ ܙ ܪ (g z r)
2 terms

Verbal noun of ܓܵܙܹܪ (gāzēr); compare Hebrew גָּזָר (gazár). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic جَزَّار (jazzār).

Pronunciation

  • ܓܙܵܪܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡəzɑːrɑː]
  • ܓܲܙܵܪܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡazzɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܓܙܵܪܵܐ • (gzārā) m (plural ܓܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gzārē))

  1. cutting off
  2. circumcision
  3. judgement, sentence, decree
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܙܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܙܵܪ (gzār) 1st person ܓܙܵܪܝܼ (gzārī) ܓܙܵܪܲܢ (gzāran)
construct ܓܙܵܪ (gzār) 2nd person ܓܙܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (gzārōḵ) ܓܙܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gzārāḵ) ܓܙܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gzārawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܙܵܪܵܐ (gzārā) 3rd person ܓܙܵܪܹܗ (gzārēh) ܓܙܵܪܵܗ̇ (gzārāh) ܓܙܵܪܗܘܿܢ (gzārhōn)
plural absolute ܓܙܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (gzārīn) 1st person ܓܙܵܪ̈ܝܼ (gzārī) ܓܙܵܪ̈ܲܢ (gzāran)
construct ܓܙܵܪ̈ܲܝ (gzāray) 2nd person ܓܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gzārōḵ) ܓܙܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gzārāḵ) ܓܙܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gzārawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gzārē) 3rd person ܓܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gzārūh) ܓܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (gzārōh) ܓܙܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (gzārayhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܓܙܵܪ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (gzār d-īnā)

Noun

ܓܲܙܵܪܵܐ • (gazzārā) m (plural ܓܲܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gazzārē))

  1. circumciser, mohel
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܲܙܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܲܙܵܪ (gazzār) 1st person ܓܲܙܵܪܝܼ (gazzārī) ܓܲܙܵܪܲܢ (gazzāran)
construct ܓܲܙܵܪ (gazzār) 2nd person ܓܲܙܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (gazzārōḵ) ܓܲܙܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gazzārāḵ) ܓܲܙܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gazzārawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܙܵܪܵܐ (gazzārā) 3rd person ܓܲܙܵܪܹܗ (gazzārēh) ܓܲܙܵܪܵܗ̇ (gazzārāh) ܓܲܙܵܪܗܘܿܢ (gazzārhōn)
plural absolute ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (gazzārīn) 1st person ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܝܼ (gazzārī) ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܲܢ (gazzāran)
construct ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܲܝ (gazzāray) 2nd person ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gazzārōḵ) ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gazzārāḵ) ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gazzārawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gazzārē) 3rd person ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gazzārūh) ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (gazzārōh) ܓܲܙܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (gazzārayhōn)

Etymology 3

Root
ܓ ܙ ܪ (g z r)
2 terms

Compare Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɪzrɑː]

Noun

ܓܸܙܪܵܐ • (gizrā) m (plural ܓܸܙܪܹ̈ܐ (gizrē))

  1. slit, notch, incision
  2. ablation, excision, amputation
  3. (numismatics) penny, small coin
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܸܙܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܙܲܪ (gzar) 1st person ܓܸܙܪܝܼ (gizrī) ܓܸܙܪܲܢ (gizran)
construct ܓܙܲܪ (gzar) 2nd person ܓܸܙܪܘܼܟ݂ (gizrōḵ) ܓܸܙܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gizrāḵ) ܓܸܙܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gizrawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܙܪܵܐ (gizrā) 3rd person ܓܸܙܪܹܗ (gizrēh) ܓܸܙܪܵܗ̇ (gizrāh) ܓܸܙܪܗܘܿܢ (gizrhōn)
plural absolute ܓܸܙܪ̈ܝܼܢ (gizrīn) 1st person ܓܸܙܪ̈ܝܼ (gizrī) ܓܸܙܪ̈ܲܢ (gizran)
construct ܓܸܙܪ̈ܲܝ (gizray) 2nd person ܓܸܙܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gizrōḵ) ܓܸܙܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gizrāḵ) ܓܸܙܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gizrawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܙܪܹ̈ܐ (gizrē) 3rd person ܓܸܙܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gizrūh) ܓܸܙܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (gizrōh) ܓܸܙܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (gizrayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ ܙ ܪ
5 terms

Compare Hebrew גָּזָר (gāzār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)zɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)zɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)

  1. cutting off
  2. circumcision
  3. surgery
  4. deforming, disfiguring
  5. cut, piece, part
  6. flock, herd, fold
  7. (figuratively) monastery, convent
  8. judgement, sentence, decree
  9. execution
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܙܪ 1st person ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܢ
construct ܓܙܪ 2nd person ܓܙܪܟ ܓܙܪܟܝ ܓܙܪܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ 3rd person ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܙܪܝܢ 1st person ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܝܢ
construct ܓܙܪܝ 2nd person ܓܙܪܝܟ ܓܙܪܝܟܝ ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ 3rd person ܓܙܪܘܗܝ ܓܙܪܝܗ ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Root
ܓ ܙ ܪ
5 terms

Compare Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡɛzrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡɛzre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)

  1. slit, notch, incision
  2. ablation, excision, amputation
  3. prey
  4. (numismatics) penny, small coin
  5. (dialectal) gift
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܙܪ 1st person ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܢ
construct ܓܙܪ 2nd person ܓܙܪܟ ܓܙܪܟܝ ܓܙܪܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ 3rd person ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܙܪܝܢ 1st person ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܝܢ
construct ܓܙܪܝ 2nd person ܓܙܪܝܟ ܓܙܪܝܟܝ ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ 3rd person ܓܙܪܘܗܝ ܓܙܪܝܗ ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Root
ܓ ܙ ܪ
5 terms

Compare Arabic جَزَّار (jazzār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡazzɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡazzɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)

  1. circumciser, mohel
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܙܪ 1st person ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܢ
construct ܓܙܪ 2nd person ܓܙܪܟ ܓܙܪܟܝ ܓܙܪܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ 3rd person ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܙܪܝܢ 1st person ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܝܢ
construct ܓܙܪܝ 2nd person ܓܙܪܝܟ ܓܙܪܝܟܝ ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ 3rd person ܓܙܪܘܗܝ ܓܙܪܝܗ ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From Middle Persian *gazar. Compare Persian گزر (gazar), Armenian գազար (gazar), Arabic جَزَر (jazar), and Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡɛzzɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡɛzzɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܙܪܐ • (gezzārā) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)

  1. carrot
    Synonym: ܚܘܪܦܣܐ
  2. parsnip
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܙܪ 1st person ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܢ
construct ܓܙܪ 2nd person ܓܙܪܟ ܓܙܪܟܝ ܓܙܪܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ 3rd person ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܙܪܝܢ 1st person ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܝܢ
construct ܓܙܪܝ 2nd person ܓܙܪܝܟ ܓܙܪܝܟܝ ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ 3rd person ܓܙܪܘܗܝ ܓܙܪܝܗ ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “gzr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 46b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 67b–68a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 226b–227a
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