ܚܝܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܘ ܒ (ḥ w b)
4 terms

Active noun derived from the verb ܚܵܐܹܒ݂ (ḥāˀēḇ); compare Hebrew חַיָּב (khayáv).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [xajjɑːwɑː]
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [xaːjɑːvɑː]

Adjective

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayyāḇā) (feminine ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥayyāḇtā), plural ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē))

guilty, culpable
Antonyms: ܙܲܟܵܝܵܐ (zakkāyā), ܬܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ (tamīmā)

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܩܸܛܠܵܐ. ― ḥayyāḇā ìlēh b-qiṭlā. ― He is guilty of murder.

ܩܸܡ ܡܲܪܓܸܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܠܵܐ؟
qim margiš lōḵ ḥayyāḇā yan lā?
Did he make you feel guilty or not?
owing, having a debt
Synonym: ܕܲܝܢܵܢܵܐ (daynānā)

ܟܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂؟ ― kmā ìwen ḥayyāḇā ilōḵ? ― How much do I owe you?

ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ.
at ḥayyāḇā ìwet ilī trēn alpē dēnārē.
You owe me two thousand denarii.
obligated, required, bound, must
Synonyms: ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrīḇā), ܟܦܝܼܠܵܐ (kpīlā)

Noun

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayyāḇā) m sg (plural ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē), feminine ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥayyāḇtā))

debtor
- Matthew 6:12:
  ܘܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܚܵܘܒ݂ܲܢ̈، ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܐܵܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ ܠܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈.
  w-šḇōq illan ḥāwḇan, dāḵī d-āp aḥnan šḇīq lan l-ḥayyāḇan.
  And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ (ḥayyāḇ)		1^st person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥayyāḇī)		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥayyāḇan)
	construct	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ (ḥayyāḇ)		2^nd person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥayyāḇōḵ)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥayyāḇāḵ)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥayyāḇā)		3^rd person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹܗ (ḥayyāḇēh)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥayyāḇāh)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇhōn)
plural	absolute	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥayyāḇīn)		1^st person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥayyāḇī)		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥayyāḇan)
	construct	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ḥayyāḇay)		2^nd person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥayyāḇōḵ)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥayyāḇāḵ)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē)		3^rd person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥayyāḇūh)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥayyāḇōh)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇayhōn)