ܚܨܝܢܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħasˤsˤinɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħasˤsˤine] (plural)

Noun

ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē))

  1. axe, pickaxe
    Synonyms: ܢܪܓܐ, ܡܓܙܪܐ, ܗܝܒܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܨܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܨܝܢ 1st person ܚܨܝܢܝ ܚܨܝܢܢ
construct ܚܨܝܢ 2nd person ܚܨܝܢܟ ܚܨܝܢܟܝ ܚܨܝܢܟܘܢ ܚܨܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܨܝܢܐ 3rd person ܚܨܝܢܗ ܚܨܝܢܗ ܚܨܝܢܗܘܢ ܚܨܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܨܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܚܨܝܢܝ ܚܨܝܢܝܢ
construct ܚܨܝܢܝ 2nd person ܚܨܝܢܝܟ ܚܨܝܢܝܟܝ ܚܨܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܚܨܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܨܝܢܐ 3rd person ܚܨܝܢܘܗܝ ܚܨܝܢܝܗ ܚܨܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܚܨܝܢܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

  • → Old Armenian: կացին (kacʻin)
    • Armenian: կացին (kacʻin)
      • → Cappadocian Greek: κάτζιν (kátzin)
  • → Arabic: خَصِّين (ḵaṣṣīn)
  • → Ge'ez: ኀጺን (ḫäṣin), ሐጺን (ḥäṣin), ኀፂን (ḫäṣ́in)
    • → Tigre: ሓጺን (ḥaṣin, “iron”)
    • → Tigrinya: ሓጺን (ḥaṣin, “iron”)
    • → Amharic: ኀፂን (haṣṣin, “iron”)
    • → Awngi: [script needed] (ač̣in, “iron”)
    • → Xamtanga: [script needed] (ač̣in, “iron”)

References

  • “ḥṣyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 114a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 154b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 483b
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