ܛܠܢܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܠ ܠ (ṭ l l) |
| 5 terms |
Derived from the noun ܛܸܠܠܵܐ (ṭillā, “shade”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tˤɪllaːniːθaː]
Noun
ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ṭillānīṯā) f (plural ܛܸܠܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭillānyāṯā))
- shadow, shade
- Synonym: ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܡܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šimšā mīṯā, literally “dead sun”)
- specter/spectre, in Assyrian folklore a genus of ghost or supernatural creatures resembling humans, said to live human-like lives, and are not inherently good or evil
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼ (ṭillānī) | 1st person | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ṭillānīṯī) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ṭillānīṯan) | |||
| construct | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ (ṭillānīṯ) | 2nd person | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ṭillānīṯōḵ) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭillānīṯāḵ) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭillānīṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭillānīṯā) | 3rd person | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ṭillānīṯēh) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ṭillānīṯāh) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ṭillānīṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܵܢ̈ (ṭillānyān) | 1st person | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ṭillānyāṯī) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ṭillānyāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ (ṭillānyāṯ) | 2nd person | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭillānyāṯōḵ) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭillānyāṯāḵ) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭillānyāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܸܠܵܢܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭillānyāṯā) | 3rd person | ܛܸܠܵܢܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ṭillānyāṯēh) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ṭillānyāṯāh) | ܛܸܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ṭillānyāṯhōn) | |||
See also
- ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ (šēḏā, “demon”)
- ܠܸܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (lilīṯā, “Lilith, demon that kills newborns”)
- ܚܒ݂ܲܪܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḇarṯā, “companion spirit”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܛܠܘܢܝܬܐ
Etymology
From the root ܛ ܠ ܠ related to shading.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤɛllɑniθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤɛllɑnjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܛܠܢܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܛܠܢܝܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܠܢܝ | 1st person | ܛܠܢܝܬܝ | ܛܠܢܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܠܢܝܬ | 2nd person | ܛܠܢܝܬܟ | ܛܠܢܝܬܟܝ | ܛܠܢܝܬܟܘܢ | ܛܠܢܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܠܢܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܛܠܢܝܬܗ | ܛܠܢܝܬܗ | ܛܠܢܝܬܗܘܢ | ܛܠܢܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܛܠܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܠܢܝܬܝ | ܛܠܢܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܠܢܝܬ | 2nd person | ܛܠܢܝܬܟ | ܛܠܢܝܬܟܝ | ܛܠܢܝܬܟܘܢ | ܛܠܢܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܠܢܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܛܠܢܝܬܗ | ܛܠܢܝܬܗ | ܛܠܢܝܬܗܘܢ | ܛܠܢܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ṭlny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 126b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 175b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 534a