ܝܒܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܝ ܒ ܫ (y b š)
7 terms

From Aramaic יְבֵשׁ (yəḇeš); compare Arabic يَبِسَ (yabisa) and הִתְיַבֵּשׁ (hityabésh)

Pronunciation

Verb

ܝܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (yāḇēš)

  1. (intransitive) to dry out, become dry
    ܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܝܵܒ݂ܹܫ ܐܸܕܩܲܝܛܵܐ.
    nahrā bit yāḇēš idqayṭā.
    The river will dry out this summer.
  2. (intransitive) to wither, shrivel
    ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ ܚܲܣܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܸܛܪܵܐ.
    īlānē w-habbāḇē ḇīš lhōn min ˁillaṯ ḥasīrūṯā d-miṭrā.
    The trees and the flowers withered due to a lack of rain.
  3. (intransitive, figurative) to freeze up, become paralyzed, stop suddenly due to surprise, fear, anxiety, etc.
    ܟܲܕ݂ ܩܸܡ ܚܵܙܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܒܕܘܼܟܬ݂ܝܼ
    kaḏ qim ḥāzēn lēh ḇīš lī b-dukṯī
    When I saw him, I froze up in my spot.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܝܵܒ݂ܹܫ
gerund ܒܝܼܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ (bīḇāšā)
verbal noun ܝܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ (ḇāšā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (ḇīšā) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (ḇīšē)
f ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ (ḇīštā)
agent noun m ܝܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܵܐ (yāḇōšā) ܝܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ (yāḇōšē)
f ܝܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܬܵܐ (yāḇōštā) ܝܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yāḇōšyāṯā)
instance noun ܝܒ݂ܵܫܬܵܐ (ḇāštā) ܝܒ݂ܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḇāšyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (ḇīš lī) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḇīš lōḵ) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (ḇīš lēh) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (ḇīš lan) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḇīš lawḵōn) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḇīš lhōn)
f ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḇīš lāḵ) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḇīš lāh)
active non-past m ܝܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ (yāḇšēn) ܝܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ (yāḇšēt) ܝܵܒ݂ܹܫ (yāḇēš) ܝܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ (yāḇšaḥ) ܝܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yāḇšītōn) ܝܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ (yāḇšī)
f ܝܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ (yāḇšān) ܝܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ (yāḇšāt) ܝܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ (yāḇšā)
passive past m ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܢ (ḇīšin) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܬ (ḇīšit) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫ (ḇīš) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܚ (ḇīšiḥ) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḇīšītōn) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼ (ḇīšī)
f ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܲܢ (ḇīšan) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܲܬܝ (ḇīšat) ܝܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (ḇīšā)
imperative m ܝܒ݂ܘܿܫ (ḇōš) ܝܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ (ḇōšūn)
f ܝܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ (ḇōš)

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Synonyms

  • ܒܵܪܹܙ (bārēz)

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of dry): ܬܵܪܹܐ (tārē), ܪܵܛܹܒ݂ (rāṭēḇ)