ܝܪܩܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܘ ܪ ܩ (w r q) |
| 6 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic יַרְקָא (yarəqā), from Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“leaf”); compare Arabic وَرَق (waraq) and Hebrew יָרָק (yarák) and doublet of ܘܲܪܩܵܐ (warqā, “paper”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [jar.qɑː]
Noun
ܝܲܪܩܵܐ • (yarqā) m sg (plural ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ (yarqē))
- vegetable, herb
- ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܡܸܠܝܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ ܘܛܥܘܼܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܗܲܕܵܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ.
- dukkānā milyā min yarqē w-ṭˁunyāṯā haddāmāyē.
- A shop full of organic fruits and vegetables.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܝܼܪܲܩ (īraq) | 1st person | ܝܲܪܩܝܼ (yarqī) | ܝܲܪܩܲܢ (yarqan) | |||
| construct | ܝܼܪܲܩ (īraq) | 2nd person | ܝܲܪܩܘܼܟ݂ (yarqōḵ) | ܝܲܪܩܵܟ݂ܝ (yarqāḵ) | ܝܲܪܩܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yarqawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܝܲܪܩܵܐ (yarqā) | 3rd person | ܝܲܪܩܹܗ (yarqēh) | ܝܲܪܩܵܗ̇ (yarqāh) | ܝܲܪܩܗܘܿܢ (yarqhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܝܼܢ (yarqīn) | 1st person | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܝܼ (yarqī) | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܲܢ (yarqan) | |||
| construct | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܲܝ (yarqay) | 2nd person | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܘܼܟ݂ (yarqōḵ) | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܟ݂ܝ (yarqāḵ) | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yarqawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ (yarqē) | 3rd person | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܘܼܗܝ (yarqūh) | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܘܼܗ̇ (yarqōh) | ܝܲܪ̈ܩܲܝܗܘܿܢ (yarqayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܝܲܪܩܵܝܵܐ (yarqāyā, “vegetable, vegetarian”)
- ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā, “green”)
- ܝܲܪܩܵܐ ܕܬܲܚܠܹ̈ܐ (yarqā dtaḥlē, “nasturtium”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܘ ܪ ܩ, from Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“leaf”). Compare Arabic وَرَق (waraq) and Hebrew יָרָק (yārāq).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jarqɑ]
Noun
ܝܪܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܪܩܘܢܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܝܪܩ | 1st person | ܝܪܩܝ | ܝܪܩܢ | |||
| construct | ܝܪܩ | 2nd person | ܝܪܩܟ | ܝܪܩܟܝ | ܝܪܩܟܘܢ | ܝܪܩܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܝܪܩܗ | ܝܪܩܗ | ܝܪܩܗܘܢ | ܝܪܩܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܝܪܩܘܢܝ | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܝܪܩܘܢܝ | 2nd person | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܟ | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܟܝ | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܟܘܢ | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܝܪܩܘܢܐ | 3rd person | ܝܪܩܘܢܘܗܝ | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܗ | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܗܘܢ | ܝܪܩܘܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “yrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 145a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 197b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 585b