ܢܛܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܢ ܛ ܪ (n ṭ r)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic נְטַר (nəṭar); compare Arabic نَظَرَ (naẓara, to watch), Hebrew נָצַר (natsár), Akkadian 𒈾𒍝𒊒 (/⁠naṣāru[m]⁠/, to watch over, protect).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [nɑːtˤeːr]

Verb

ܢܵܛܹܪ • (nāṭēr)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to guard, watch over, supervise
    ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܢܵܛܹܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂allāhā nāṭēr lōḵMay God guard you
    ܙܹܠ݇، ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܢܵܛܪܹܢ ܨܸܡܕܘܼܟ݂.
    zē, ānā bit nāṭrēn ṣimdōḵ.
    Go, I’ll watch your bag.
  2. (intransitive, transitive) to await, wait for
    ܢܹܐ ܠܸܢܛܵܪܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐlinṭārā laˀḵāPlease wait here.
    ܒܸܢܛܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܲܢ ܝܬܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܕܵܥܪܹܬ
    binṭārā wan tīḇtā qām tarˁā ddāˁrēt
    I am awaiting sitting in front of the door for you to return.
  3. (transitive) to preserve, keep, maintain
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܢܵܛܪܲܚ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܝܸܡܵܝܵܐ.
    wālē d-nāṭraḥ liššānā yimmāyā.
    We must preserve the mother tongue.
    ܢܛܝܼܪܹܗ ܠܹܗ ܒܛܸܫܘܵܐ.nṭīrēh lēh b-ṭišwā.He kept it secret.
  4. (transitive, computing) to save, write file to disk or other storage medium
    ܠܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ ܗ̇ܘ ܐܸܫܛܵܪܵܐ؟ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܲܫ݇ܟ̰ܘܼܚܹܗ.
    l-aykā nṭīr lī awa išṭārā? lē ìwen mačūḥēh.
    Where did I save that document? I can't find it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܢܵܛܹܪ
gerund ܒܸܢܛܵܪܵܐ (binṭārā)
verbal noun ܢܛܵܪܵܐ (nṭārā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܢܛܝܼܪܵܐ (nṭīrā) ܢܛܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (nṭīrē)
f ܢܛܝܼܪܬܵܐ (nṭīrtā)
agent noun m ܢܵܛܘܿܪܵܐ (nāṭōrā) ܢܵܛܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (nāṭōrē)
f ܢܵܛܘܿܪܬܵܐ (nāṭōrtā) ܢܵܛܘܿܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nāṭōryāṯā)
instance noun ܢܛܵܪܬܵܐ (nṭārtā) ܢܛܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nṭāryāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (nṭīr lī) ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (nṭīr lōḵ) ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (nṭīr lēh) ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (nṭīr lan) ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nṭīr lawḵōn) ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (nṭīr lhōn)
f ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (nṭīr lāḵ) ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (nṭīr lāh)
active non-past m ܢܵܛܪܹܢ (nāṭrēn) ܢܵܛܪܹܬ (nāṭrēt) ܢܵܛܹܪ (nāṭēr) ܢܵܛܪܲܚ (nāṭraḥ) ܢܵܛܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (nāṭrītōn) ܢܵܛܪܝܼ (nāṭrī)
f ܢܵܛܪܵܢ (nāṭrān) ܢܵܛܪܵܬܝ (nāṭrāt) ܢܵܛܪܵܐ (nāṭrā)
passive past m ܢܛܝܼܪܸܢ (nṭīrin) ܢܛܝܼܪܸܬ (nṭīrit) ܢܛܝܼܪ (nṭīr) ܢܛܝܼܪܸܚ (nṭīriḥ) ܢܛܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (nṭīrītōn) ܢܛܝܼܪܝܼ (nṭīrī)
f ܢܛܝܼܪܲܢ (nṭīran) ܢܛܝܼܪܲܬܝ (nṭīrat) ܢܛܝܼܪܵܐ (nṭīrā)
imperative m ܢܛܘܿܪ (nṭōr) ܢܛܘܿܪܘܼܢ (nṭōrūn)
f ܢܛܘܿܪܝ (nṭōr)

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