ܣܟܪܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Compare Akkadian 𒋛𒆠𒀸 (/sekēru/, “to dam up, to block or hinder”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sakk(ə)rɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sakk(ə)re] (plural)
Noun
ܣܟܪܐ • (sakkərā) f (plural ܣܟܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܟܪ | 1st person | ܣܟܪܝ | ܣܟܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܟܪ | 2nd person | ܣܟܪܟ | ܣܟܪܟܝ | ܣܟܪܟܘܢ | ܣܟܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܟܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܟܪܗ | ܣܟܪܗ | ܣܟܪܗܘܢ | ܣܟܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܟܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܟܪܝ | ܣܟܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܟܪܝ | 2nd person | ܣܟܪܝܟ | ܣܟܪܝܟܝ | ܣܟܪܝܟܘܢ | ܣܟܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܟܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܟܪܘܗܝ | ܣܟܪܝܗ | ܣܟܪܝܗܘܢ | ܣܟܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒋝𒊒 (/sikru/). Compare Hebrew סֶכֶר (séḵer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)xɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [s(ə)xɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܣܟܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܟܪܐ)
- shutting
- stoppage, block, obstacle, barrier, obstruction
- (pathology) obstruction in the liver
- (architecture) dam, floodgate, mole, bulwark
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܟܪ | 1st person | ܣܟܪܝ | ܣܟܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܟܪ | 2nd person | ܣܟܪܟ | ܣܟܪܟܝ | ܣܟܪܟܘܢ | ܣܟܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܟܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܟܪܗ | ܣܟܪܗ | ܣܟܪܗܘܢ | ܣܟܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܟܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܟܪܝ | ܣܟܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܟܪܝ | 2nd person | ܣܟܪܝܟ | ܣܟܪܝܟܝ | ܣܟܪܝܟܘܢ | ܣܟܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܟܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܟܪܘܗܝ | ܣܟܪܝܗ | ܣܟܪܝܗܘܢ | ܣܟܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “skr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 229a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 378a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1011b–1012a