ܣܢܝܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Biblical Hebrew סְנֶה (sənê). If related to Arabic سَنَا (sanā, senna), perhaps from Proto-Semitic *šinn- (tooth).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈsan.jɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsan.jɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsɑn.jo]

Noun

ܣܢܝܐ • (sanyām (plural ܣܢܝܐ (sənayyā))

  1. bush, shrub, bramble, thornbush
    • Peshitta, Luke 6:44:
      ܟܠ ܐܝܠܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܢ ܦܐܪ̈ܘܗܝ ܗܘ ܡܬܝܕܥ. ܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܠܩܛܝܢ ܡܢ ܟܘܒ̈ܐ ܬܐܢ̈ܐ. ܐܦ ܠܐ ܡܢ ܣܢܝܐ ܩܛܦܝܢ ܥܢܒ̈ܐ.
      koll ʾīlānā ḡêr men pēʾraw[hy] [h]ū meṯīḏaʿ. lā ḡêr lāqṭīn men kubbē ṯêʾnē, ʾāp̄ lā men sanyā qāṭpīn ʿenəḇē.
      For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.
    Synonym: ܦܛܠ (pəṭal)

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܢܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܢܐ 1st person ܣܢܝܝ ܣܢܝܢ
construct ܣܢܐ 2nd person ܣܢܝܟ ܣܢܝܟܝ ܣܢܝܟܘܢ ܣܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܢܝܐ 3rd person ܣܢܝܗ ܣܢܝܗ ܣܢܝܗܘܢ ܣܢܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܢܝܢ 1st person ܣܢܝ ܣܢܝܢ
construct ܣܢܝ 2nd person ܣܢܝܟ ܣܢܝܟܝ ܣܢܝܟܘܢ ܣܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܢܝܐ 3rd person ܣܢܘܗܝ ܣܢܝܗ ܣܢܝܗܘܢ ܣܢܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

  • ܣܢܝܐ ܕܟܠܒܐ (sanyā ḏə-ḵalbā)

References

  • sny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 1 December 2011
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 232a
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “ܣܢܝܐ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1448.
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, →DOI, page 315
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 187
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 382a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1024a