ܣܢܝܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Compare Biblical Hebrew סְנֶה (sənê). If related to Arabic سَنَا (sanā, “senna”), perhaps from Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈsan.jɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsan.jɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsɑn.jo]
Noun
ܣܢܝܐ • (sanyā) m (plural ܣܢܝܐ (sənayyā))
- bush, shrub, bramble, thornbush
- Peshitta, Luke 6:44:
- ܟܠ ܐܝܠܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܢ ܦܐܪ̈ܘܗܝ ܗܘ ܡܬܝܕܥ. ܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܠܩܛܝܢ ܡܢ ܟܘܒ̈ܐ ܬܐܢ̈ܐ. ܐܦ ܠܐ ܡܢ ܣܢܝܐ ܩܛܦܝܢ ܥܢܒ̈ܐ.
- koll ʾīlānā ḡêr men pēʾraw[hy] [h]ū meṯīḏaʿ. lā ḡêr lāqṭīn men kubbē ṯêʾnē, ʾāp̄ lā men sanyā qāṭpīn ʿenəḇē.
- For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.
- Synonym: ܦܛܠ (pəṭal)
- Peshitta, Luke 6:44:
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܢܐ | 1st person | ܣܢܝܝ | ܣܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܢܐ | 2nd person | ܣܢܝܟ | ܣܢܝܟܝ | ܣܢܝܟܘܢ | ܣܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܢܝܐ | 3rd person | ܣܢܝܗ | ܣܢܝܗ | ܣܢܝܗܘܢ | ܣܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܢܝ | ܣܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܢܝ | 2nd person | ܣܢܝܟ | ܣܢܝܟܝ | ܣܢܝܟܘܢ | ܣܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܢܝܐ | 3rd person | ܣܢܘܗܝ | ܣܢܝܗ | ܣܢܝܗܘܢ | ܣܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܣܢܝܐ ܕܟܠܒܐ (sanyā ḏə-ḵalbā)
References
- “sny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 1 December 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 232a
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “ܣܢܝܐ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1448.
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, , page 315
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 187
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 382a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1024a